【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 7．任務(wù)型閱讀 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）wellknown restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。s very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter es, （E） even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（C）________（2）寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： （B）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ) （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫(xiě)為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________________into the water. （5）從文中拔出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 8．閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點(diǎn)）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請(qǐng)將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請(qǐng)將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見(jiàn)他人的錯(cuò)誤，卻看不見(jiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對(duì)本說(shuō)，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠(chéng)實(shí)，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)，他說(shuō)，你真是一個(gè)不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結(jié)合四個(gè)線索句可知在托尼看來(lái)Ben是個(gè)容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，約翰是個(gè)不友好的人，尼克是個(gè)驕傲于父母的人，因?yàn)槿挠靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故回答也采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，get on well with意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。 （5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案為：He found he was not better than others.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that39。s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn39。t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And I39。d forget something important. I39。d probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, I39。ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We39。re very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don39。t learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesn39。t think so. I think I39。d be all right. I wouldn39。t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13yearold boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn39。t be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probabl