【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn39。t know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈禱） in a certain direction. _________ They don39。t let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body pletely. They believe that women can39。t be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock① ________② ________③________④ ________ （2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習俗。（1）選項意思：A. They have strict rules for women他們對女人有嚴格的制度B. Another culture shock（文化差異） was the working week一周工作時間的文化差異C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差異始于天氣D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準備①根據(jù)下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were ，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文They don39。t let people see their faces in public. 我們不讓女人在公眾面前 露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴格的制度。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it39。s about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, puter mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted） with lots of germs（細菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US. The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2. When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。re ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer. Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________of the germs that the office contains.The office as a whole contains ________What should you do when you catch a cold?We should ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。s important ________.【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學的一個研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細菌，這是這個研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result?；蛘遞inding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the ，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細菌，故填Office equipment。（3）the way to do ，way是一個名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，the number of表示…的數(shù)量。故填number。（6）根據(jù)短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，辦公室里包含的細菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office ，當我們打噴嚏的