(英語)中考英語賓語從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:24 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；對(duì)（從即時(shí)起）到將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長短提問，回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是：多少錢；對(duì)價(jià)格提問，how much+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是：多少。根據(jù)答語In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。13．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，你能告訴我，我能在哪里買到水果？那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析：考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語順，第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語，介紹了能買到水果的地方，因此是問買到水果的地方，第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？—哦，我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。18．I like the cartoon
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