【正文】 【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don39。t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running wastesorting Campaigns （活動）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don39。t want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that39。s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋場C.農(nóng)場D.陸地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A.introduce wastesorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保。（1）推理題。A報(bào)紙，B概念，C廣告，D科學(xué)故事，本文是介紹可知如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保的文章，故應(yīng)來源于報(bào)紙，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能會占據(jù)大片原本可以用來植樹或種植莊稼的土地. 可知表示占地與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)，而 If you don39。t sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋場的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知藥品、熒光燈泡和電池是有害的廢物 ，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，以及如何分類垃圾，利于環(huán)保?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章是為了告訴人們分類垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風(fēng)俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarab39。s parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarab39。s uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab don39。t want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainab39。s dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going cycling alone on the street.C.Joining the team.D.Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.In a storybook.1