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(英語)英語英語完形填空匯編試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時標志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時,人們會在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級,表示對比,less的對應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時,人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實上,當(dāng)音樂變得更快時,人們會吃得更快,可知這是餐館的一種手段,在人多忙碌時,讓人聽著快速的音樂,快點吃完,可以賺更多的錢 , 故選B。 (8)句意:這讓人們吃得更快,然后快速離開。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安靜地,D小心地,根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 , 故選B。 (9)句意: 的確,人們在放松時候會學(xué)得更好。A激動的,B感興趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax,聽音樂使人放松,可知是放松的狀態(tài) , 故選D。 (10)句意: 下次你在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心,因為它可能會改變你做事的方式。A安靜的,B迅速的,C開心的,D小心的,根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂,故要小心 , 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2.閱讀短文,讀懂大意,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地). Smoke (煙) from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it39。s important to remember the 2 out of your home. If you39。re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke ing under the door, don39。t open the door! If you don39。t see smoke, 5 the door to see if it39。s hot. When the door is hot, don39。t open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that you39。ll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It39。s normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely.1. A. clearB. hardC. boring2. A. waysB. timesC. things3. A. wantB. forgetC. need4. A. UnlessB. UntilC. If5. A. openB. touchC. break6. A. coolB. coldC. hot7. A. betterB. worseC. less8. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. never9. A. cut offB. agree withC. worry about10. A. importantB. terribleC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了遇到火災(zāi)要怎么處理以及一些注意事項。 (1)句意:火中冒出的煙會使人很難看清東西的位置。A清楚的,B困難的,C無聊的,根據(jù) Smoke (煙) from a fire , 可知此時情況危急,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意:所以記住離開家的路很重要。A道路,B次數(shù),C事情,根據(jù) out of your home 可知是指方向,道路,故選A。 (3)句意:如果你在一個房間里,當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時門沒有打開,你需要查明是有煙還是門太熱了。A想要,B忘記,C需要,根據(jù) find out if there is smoke 可知是需要查明,故選C。 (4)句意:如果你看到煙從門下冒出來,不要開門!A除非,B直到,C如果,根據(jù) If you39。re in a room 可知此處都是假設(shè),故是if,故選C。 (5)句意:如果你看不到煙,觸摸門看看它是否熱。A打開,B觸摸,C打破,根據(jù) to see if it39。s hot可知只有觸摸了才知道是否熱,故選B。 (6)句意:如果門不熱,你可以非常小心和緩慢地打開門。A涼爽的,B寒冷的,C熱的,根據(jù) When the door is hot, don39。t open the door可知是熱的,故選C。 (7)句意:盡量低著頭去出口,這樣你就可以少吸些煙了。A更好,B更差,C更少,根據(jù) Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit可知是為了少吸入煙霧,故選C。 (8)句意:研究表明,煙在火災(zāi)中通常會傷害更多的人。A幾乎不,B通常,C從未,根據(jù) hurt more people in a fire,可知是有傷害的,不能用否定詞 , 故選B。 (9)句意:擔(dān)心你的寵物是正常的,但是如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),你必須把它們留下。A切斷,B同意,C擔(dān)心,寵物作賓語謂語適合用擔(dān)心,故選C。 (10)句意:最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的,B可怕的,C危險的,根據(jù) it39。s important to remember,可知此處是重要的 , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選 項中,選擇最佳選項。Building Our Community Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said. Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family. I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it. It39。s not 3 , I plained. Steve can