【正文】
old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will bee Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right. (1)Who seldom uses letters of WC according to the passage? A.Chinese students.B.Foreigners from other countries.C.Teachers in China.D.English﹣speaking foreigners.(2)What39。s the attitude(態(tài)度)of the government towards the bad English on signs? A.It39。s native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesn39。t matter.D.It can be used on signs.(3)When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, . A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use it(4)Which of the following signs is Right? A.Not EntryB.Room PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green(5)What is the main idea of the passage? A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道,相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改,以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文In fact,foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事實上,來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單,可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry,which should be No Entry,Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate,not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括Not Entry,應(yīng)該是No Entry,飛機(jī)場的方向應(yīng)該改為To the Airport,Room Rate而不是Room Price,而且記住勿踐踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green,可知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來,故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. 飛機(jī)場的方向應(yīng)該改為o the Airport,所以To the Airport的表達(dá)是正確的,故選C。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道,相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改,以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受,可知主要在講述地道英語的運(yùn)用,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time: April 29~October 7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.注: International Horticultural Expo世界園藝博覽會(1)How long will the expo last? A.More than 5 months.B.More than 6 months.C.Less than 5 months.(2)Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true? A.You can39。t see wildflowers at the expo.B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C.About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.【答案】 (1)A(2)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了2019年北京世界園藝博覽會的一些信息。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Time: April 29~October 7,可知時間是4月29日到10月7日,一共有5個多月, 故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo來自國內(nèi)和國外的花卉和草本植物都會展示在博覽會中,可知該信息與選項B吻合,故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10.根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box:item項目;personality性格(1)Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016(2)Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than(3)Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.e from different countriesC.have the same personality(4)If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在2016年幫助常識藝術(shù)家,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲,Zhang Na年齡是28歲,Mike比Zhang Na大3歲,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteering experience(s) 這一橫排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過,所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗,故選A。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知Du Yue工作是護(hù)士,所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時她可以幫助,故選B。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂,并且性格是幽默的,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked a