【正文】 cemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。故正確答案為D。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對宇航員有危害（harmful）。故正確答案為B。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.D.C.B.kinds of danger in space. A.D.C.B. . A.D.C.B.to spacemen. A. Spaceships: 30%。 Satellites: 30%D.Space rubbish: 50%。 Spaceships: 10%。 Satellites: 40%B.Space rubbish: 20%。 s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。 action. （3）詞意猜測題。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選B。 we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。t copy others39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.it39。D.copying others39。B.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.s difficult to carry out the experiments ideasC.B.following others is always rightD.C.B. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。s the social proof （社會認同感） that works. In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 4．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題?？芍绻銓５姿囆g(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。根據(jù) Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and it39。Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。C.HealthThe material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （欄目） of ________ in a magazine. A.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Museum of FailureB.re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ________. A.s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatias most successful panies, like the Newton puter from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexicot miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops （棒棒糖） are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be careful—the icecream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden International Museum Day is ing! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia對于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。可知這四篇短文可能是來自一個廣告海報。 ???????（3）文章出處題。 可知選項B的敘述是正確的。根據(jù) Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。故選A。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù) Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world39。它們是幾A級的旅游點，門票的價格。an advertisement poster【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。C.a story books biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood（3）The four passages above probably e from ___________________. A.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB.D.A14B.A6 Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world