【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 way. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了，因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program. It was a tradition for the school39。s old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn39。t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn39。t believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潛力）. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn39。t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show2. A. strongB. normalC. weakD. proper3. A. withB. forC. likeD. against4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. if5. A. soB. quiteC. veryD. such6. A. realizeB. wishC. requireD. share7. A. worrying aboutB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about8. A. prideB. cultureC. luckD. relationship9. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners10. A. prizesB. vacationsC. trainingD. victory11. A. relaxB. improveC. watchD. fail12. A. chanceB. excitementC. advantageD. development13. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how14. A. encouragedB. caughtC. protectedD. punished15. A. honestlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. differently【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：多年前我擔(dān)任學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。于是開(kāi)始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。感悟到：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。 （1）句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中吸取了教訓(xùn)。A 實(shí)驗(yàn)；B 經(jīng)歷；C 參觀；D 展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的，故選B。 （2）句意：那是一所足球項(xiàng)目薄弱的小學(xué)校。A強(qiáng)壯；B普通；C薄弱；D正確的。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ，這個(gè)球隊(duì)非常的薄弱，故選C。 （3）句意：春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A一起；B為了；C像；D反對(duì)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)playagainst，對(duì)抗，故選D。 （4）句意：作為新球隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏，但令我失望的是我們失敗了。A因?yàn)?；B但是；C因此；D如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Iknew we were going to win,是Iwasexcited的原因，要用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。 （5）句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。A如此，副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞；B十分，副詞；C很，副詞；D如此，形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的a situation可知此句需要形容詞，故選D。 （6）句意：經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的球隊(duì)可能不是佐治亞州的頭號(hào)球隊(duì)。A意識(shí)到；B希望；C要求；D分享。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知，這是意識(shí)到的問(wèn)題，故選A。 （7）句意：但他們都在依靠我。A擔(dān)心；B尋找；C依靠；D關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知，他們依靠我，故選C。 （8）句意：我開(kāi)始盡我所能幫助他們建立起一點(diǎn)自豪感。A自豪；B文化；C幸運(yùn)；D關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.可知，這是建立隊(duì)員的信心，故選A。 （9）句意：最重要的是，我開(kāi)始把他們當(dāng)作贏家。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B伙伴；C贏家；D學(xué)者。根據(jù)后文they built themselves into 。故選C。 （10）句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期時(shí)，我們每天都見(jiàn)面，練習(xí)傳球和踢足球。A獎(jiǎng)品；B假期；C訓(xùn)練；D勝利。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ，別的球隊(duì)在享受假期，故選B。 （11）句意：我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。A放松；B提高；C觀看；D失敗。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句we won our first game and our second,可知，我們?cè)诓粩嗟奶岣?，故選B。 （12）句意：我的孩子們擊敗了喬治亞州最好的球隊(duì)，給了我一生中最大的興奮！A機(jī)會(huì)；B興奮；C優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知，這是一件令人興奮的事件，故選B。 （13）句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的知識(shí)。A什么；B為何；C何時(shí)；D怎樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged ，故選D。 （14）句意：我沒(méi)有把我的孩子視為失敗者，而是鼓勵(lì)他們。A鼓勵(lì)；B抓住；C保護(hù)；D懲罰。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知，此句表示鼓勵(lì)他們，故選A。 （15）句意：我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约?，他們把自己培養(yǎng)成贏家。A誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B真正地；C仔細(xì)地；D不同地。根據(jù)后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized（道歉） and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . You