【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 bors think if they found out our family ate weeds （雜草）?提示可知，我總是擔(dān)心別人看到我們在挖蒲公英，故選D。 （5）句意：在松軟的土地上開著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根據(jù)文中的語句可知，鮮花是散步在草地上的，故選C。 （6）句意：“世界上最好的食物?！蹦棠袒卮鹫f。A 木頭；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根據(jù)上文語句I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. 提示可知，與eat對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是食物，故選B。 （7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尷尬地告訴她。A耐心地； B 不同的；C 相關(guān)的；D 尷尬地。根據(jù)上文語句Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! 以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看，此處表示非常的尷尬，故選D。 （8）句意：我閉上眼睛，許了個愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一樣心胸開闊。A 愿望；B 字詞；C 事物；D 清單。根據(jù)下文語句to be as openminded as my family and my new ，此句表示的是許愿，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn39。t mean they39。re foolish. It means they39。re improving. Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It39。s good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯很正常，正因為人們愿意嘗試新事物，使得社會進步，作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷，體會到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時候犯錯誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時候，你在成長?！埃?，……時。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時候，可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時，填入while，故選D。 （4）句意；看你周圍，你看見的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。，。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是嘗試的結(jié)果，空缺的意義為一切事物，填入everything，故選A。 （5）句意：我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。，。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知空缺的意義為清晰的，填入clearly，故選B。 （6）句意；我嘗試了20次，但是我不能成功。，。根據(jù)句子用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知空缺的意義為成功，填入succeed，故選C。 （7）句意；我感到一點不高興。，。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。，。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來做這個實驗的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實驗，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽說了這些話后，我開始再一次變得興奮。，。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對他說的話，可知空缺的意義為聽說，填入hearing，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I ain39。t doing that coz I don39。t want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚語）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it39。s 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning（禁止）all slang words. The London allgirls high school says the ban will let students express 3 confidently and properly. 4 that are banned include arn39。t, which can mean am not, is not or have not. The word coz is used for because. But is slang bad? It39。s considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It39。s not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亞）made up words. Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；現(xiàn)在有越來越多的俚語出現(xiàn)，政府在緊止俚語，因為它不是正式的語言，但是俚語有自身的優(yōu)勢，比如它很容易說并書寫等。 （1）句意：為了提高我們的口語，學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。，。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ，填入important，短語it39。s important to do sth，很重要做某事，故選B。 （2）句意：這就是為什么英國的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說俚語來禁止不正式語言。，。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語言，可知此處通過禁止俚語，來禁止不正式語言，空缺填入stop，故選A。 （3）句意：倫敦所有的女孩子說這個禁令會讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達自己。，。上文提到了 allgirls，可知是指女生們自己，填入themselves，故選D。 （4）句意：話語被禁令，包括arn39。t，這個能夠意味著不是或者沒有。，。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞，可知用words代替，故選C。 （5）句意：因為很少人說，它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。，。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，可知空缺填入because，故選D。 （6）句意；然而語言隨著時間的流逝總是在改變。，。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞，可知空缺的意義為改變，填入changed，故選A。 （7）句意：莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。，。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意義為甚至，填入even，故選C。 （8）句意；他們喜歡它的方便。，。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知， 俚語很方便，填入convenience，故選B。 （9）句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語，因為她們很容易書寫并且更容易說。，。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write，可