【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。11．閱讀理解 What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one week. How much time did you learn each day? I didn39。t need to give my whole life over to learning French. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I give myself the certain aim（目標） of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day. How did the Babbel app help you learn so quickly? The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This made me quickly enlarge（擴大） my vocabulary! This way of learning kept me really interested, and made sure I wasn39。t bored with grammar practice that we all remember from school! After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in French, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, municating with a native（本國的） French speaker in a real talk and I could even play a joke or two! Would you introduce this app to others? Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you perfect!（1）The Babbel app is used for people to _______. A.speak with nativesB.learn foreign languagesC.do international businessD.plan a vacation abroad（2）How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly? A.It took him little time every day.B.It provided him with 14 languages.C.It gave him daily grammar practice.D.It offered lessons according to his needs.（3）What39。s the meaning of brushing up on? A.復(fù)習(xí)B.升起C.刷子D.繼續(xù)（4）The example of David is used in the passage to show that _______. A.hard work is really importantB.Babbel app sells wellC.French is easy to learnD.Babbel app really helps【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一款學(xué)習(xí)外語的APP——巴貝爾應(yīng)用程序（the Babbel app）。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第1段第3句To find out, we spoke to David－one of our brave Babbel learners－to see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking French in just one ，我們和大衛(wèi)——我們勇敢的Babbel學(xué)習(xí)者之一談了一下，看看Babbel應(yīng)用程序是如何讓他在短短一個星期內(nèi)就講法語的?？芍狟abbel應(yīng)用程序用于人們學(xué)習(xí)外語，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in French within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize（個性化）my learning by choosing lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so ，教我如何在最初幾天內(nèi)用法語造句。然后我可以通過選擇飲食、音樂、文化、旅游等課程，我能個性化學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。此句Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if you39。re thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Japanese for next year39。s summer vacation, you39。ll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you