【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 The passage is mainly about how to ______. A.get a good jobB.know more about different cultures C.get along with a strangerD.start a conversation with a stranger【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)識(shí)，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動(dòng)打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，去哪里度假等?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They think strangers may do something harmful to us. 可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. 可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意義為找到和他人說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross （ICRC） started? In 1859，during the war time，a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross. ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries. In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）. It is a part of ICRC .It started in of the people in CRCS are either full173。time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.（1）When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start? A.In 1559.B.In 1904.C.In 1859.D.In 1863.（2）How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now? A.12，000.B.21，000.C.90.D.60.（3）What is the full name of CRCS? A.The Committee of the Red Cross.B.The Chinese Committee Society.C.The Chinese Red Cross Society.D.The China Red Cross Society.（4）What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese? A.號(hào)碼B.圖片C.顏色D.標(biāo)志（5）Why are there student members in CRCS? A.Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B.Because they help the weak.C.Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D.Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)的由來(lái)及中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world ，000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society （CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國(guó)紅十字會(huì)，故選D。 （4）詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) ICRC39。s emblem is a red cross on a white ground（襯底）. People use it as a sign for army ，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，可推出emblem，意思為“標(biāo)志”，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) CRCS also has organizations in many ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的詞句的意思。12．閱讀理解 Here is some information on several most popular films. They are available for you to watch freely.NameBaoIntroductionThis cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who suffers from emptynest syndrome（綜合癥）.She gets another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings es to life. People were touched by the way Bao described their lives. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2019.Release timeJune 15, 2018DirectorDomee Shi. ChineseCanadianNameCocoIntroductionIn the cartoon, Miguel, a musicloving boy and Eckerto, a poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful and mysterious world. The idea of the film es from the Mexico39。s traditional festivalthe Day of the Dead. On that day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the family. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2018.Release timeNovember 24, 2017DirectorLee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, American NameAvengers: EndgameIntroductionThis film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the Avengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the grand journey. The heroes will truly understand how weak this reality is and the sacrifices（犧牲）that must be made to protect it.Release timeApril 24, 2019DirectorAnthony Russo and Joe Russo, AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionIn this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a house in the countryside with their father because their mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creatures called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon bee friends with Totoros and have several adventures together. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy tale colour.Release timeDecember 14, 2018DirectorMiyazaki Hayao, Japanese（1）Which film was released the earliest? A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.（2）Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame? A.Domee Shi.B.Miyazaki Hayao.C.Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina.D.Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.（3）W