【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rteen years old. I39。m about five________（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing puter games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They________（e） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________I can39。t write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________an architect（建筑師）in London. I39。m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫(xiě)信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。would like to do 。故填to be。 （2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語(yǔ)是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來(lái)的英國(guó)。30 years ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用e的過(guò)去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)但是我寫(xiě)得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。work as作為，故填as。 （7）句意：因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。be friendly to對(duì)......友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing ，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級(jí)，所以用well的最高級(jí)best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________（performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________（song） together so that everyone couldn39。t stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down. The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（樂(lè)器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don39。t take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)校的才藝秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很棒的才藝秀。根據(jù)show，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面要用冠詞a/an，且great為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a。故答案為a。 （2） 句意：在那場(chǎng)秀里，有很多來(lái)自不同班級(jí)的表演者，甚至使一些老師。根據(jù) some teachers 可知，應(yīng)是表演者，performer；many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 performers。 （3） 句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為，最好的表演是Eliza的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞think的一般過(guò)去式為thought。故答案為thought。 （4） 句意：誰(shuí)是最有趣的？根據(jù)下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，問(wèn)的是人，用代詞who。故答案為Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可愛(ài)的狗一起唱歌。定冠詞the后，既可接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)也可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有創(chuàng)意的那一個(gè)？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案為 to know。 （7）句意：她顛倒來(lái)彈吉他。根據(jù)前文可知，本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞paly的一般過(guò)去式為played。故答案為palyed。 （8）句意：最受歡迎的是數(shù)學(xué)老師們。定冠詞the后接形容詞的最高級(jí)，形容詞popular的最高級(jí)為most popular，故答案為most popular 。 （9）句意：他們有很多種樂(lè)器，而且他們是所有人中最大聲的。固定搭配，the+形容詞+of all，所有之中最……，故答案為of。 （10）句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，如果你別太當(dāng)真的話(huà)，我認(rèn)為看這場(chǎng)秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意分析句子成分、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等語(yǔ)法，填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毀滅性的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Categories（類(lèi)別）of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines pletely.Hurricane Dangers When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事實(shí)上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you39。ll go if you need to leave your home. If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area. Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured （受傷） if you go outside. （1）When is Hurricane Season? （2）What are categories of hurricanes based on? （3）What is called the eye? （4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned（提到） in the passage? （5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自擬一句話(huà)作答） 【答案】（1）It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）Wind speeds.（3）The centre of a hurricane.（4）Four.（5）I should stay inside during the storm.（言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，颶風(fēng)的類(lèi)別，颶風(fēng)所帶來(lái)的各種危險(xiǎn)以及如何防范颶風(fēng)。（1）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific ，故答：It39。s from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. 可知颶風(fēng)的分類(lèi)取決于風(fēng)速，故答：Wind speeds.（3）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. 可知答案為：The centre of a hurricane.（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety ，可知答案為：Four.（5）屬于開(kāi)放題，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么辦，只要言之有理即可。