【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 做things的定語(yǔ)，所以用to carry，故填to carry。 （10）句意：出租車(chē)的花費(fèi)比你節(jié)省下的錢(qián)更多。more than，比......更多，根據(jù)句意可知是表示更多，故填than。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．語(yǔ)法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡(jiǎn)單的。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，get是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，get的動(dòng)名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過(guò)一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，good比較級(jí)是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來(lái)。need to do ，故填to have?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（印）with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you39。ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（輪廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. （1）What is not needed in Miss Green39。s class? A.Scissors.B.Paint.C.Knives.D.Paper.（2）How deep should the potato be cut? A.1/2 inch deep.B.1/3 inch deep.C.1/4 inch deep.D.1/5 inch deep.（3）How many steps does the DIY have? A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.（4）What did Mary make? A.Moon and sun printings.B.Heart and flower printings.C.Flower and face printings.D.Sun and flower printings.（5）What do we know about Miss Green39。s class? A.Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.B.The writer made two printings in Miss Green39。s class.C.Miss Green39。s class was a little difficult for the students.D.All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green39。s class.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者上了一次制作土豆版畫(huà)的特別的課。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些紙 可知格林小姐的課上不需要剪刀，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，可知第1個(gè)步驟是First, decide what shape（形狀）you would like to print（?。﹚ith your ，決定你想用土豆打印出什么形狀；第2個(gè)步驟是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成兩半；第3個(gè)步驟是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下來(lái)，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形狀；第4個(gè)步驟是And then put the potato printing into the thick ；第5個(gè)步驟是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一張紙上都可以印出來(lái)，因此一共有5個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mary made moon and sun printings可知瑪麗做了月亮和太陽(yáng)版畫(huà)，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)All of us were very happy to make our own printing我們大家都很高興能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的課上， 班上所有的學(xué)生都玩得很開(kāi)心，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me quietly, That39。s his ninth cup of tea today...Then she said loudly, It39。s a beautiful table, dear, isn39。t it? I won39。t decide about that until I see that bill，I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:One dining table June 10, 2017Wood Paint（油漆）1