【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪，剛開(kāi)始塞雷娜不太愿意，經(jīng)過(guò)和爸爸談話后，塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了，而且通過(guò)和馬丁太太的交流后覺(jué)得爸爸說(shuō)的話是正確的。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。；，能；；。由于上了年紀(jì)，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個(gè)工作。；；；。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故選C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問(wèn)，“為什么不先問(wèn)問(wèn)我”。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高興，故選A。 （4）句意：不，我沒(méi)有先問(wèn)你，但是你總樂(lè)意幫助他人。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選D。 （5）句意：她總是幫助我們家。；；；。根據(jù)in ，故選A。 （6）句意：而且，你從幫助別人中得到的感覺(jué)讓你想知道誰(shuí)是真正的幫助者 ；；；。根據(jù)wonder，可知此處用feeling，符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。，興奮的；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，做農(nóng)活應(yīng)該比較累，故選B。 （8）句意：吃了7點(diǎn)半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。；；；，正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。 （9）句意：她很擅長(zhǎng)她的工作，很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來(lái)整潔了很多。……感到驚訝；；……氣；。由于很快變整潔很多，可知塞雷娜很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)工作，故選B。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。；，翻過(guò)來(lái)；；。由于遞給她橙汁，可知應(yīng)該是從家里出來(lái)，故選D。 （11）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來(lái)并且遞給她。；；C遞，給；。塞雷娜幫她做事，可知應(yīng)該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝，故選C。 （12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。；；；。橙汁是飲料，故選B。 （13）句意：塞雷娜開(kāi)始明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁夫人是多么重要。；；；。根據(jù) was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話中明白院子對(duì)她的重要性，故選C。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。；；；。根據(jù)return to可知，喝完才去繼續(xù)工作，故選D。 （15）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說(shuō)的話。；；，休息；。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完繼續(xù)工作，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實(shí)踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒(méi)于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過(guò)玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費(fèi)城請(qǐng)觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進(jìn)行對(duì)比，用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動(dòng)；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽(tīng)到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個(gè)地方與其它圖書(shū)館比更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。；；；。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過(guò)玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，用through，通過(guò)，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開(kāi)車離開(kāi)。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認(rèn)識(shí)到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問(wèn)題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒(méi)于人海中，你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good