【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ery generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we39。ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（體貼的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. 1. A. leaveB. KnowC. meetD. choose2. A. spellB. TrainC. askD. remember3. A. surprisedB. humorousC. strangeD. kind4. A. chanceB. problemC. advantageD. skill5. A. themB. youC. usD. him6. A. giftB. markC. smileD. joke7. A. seldomB. oftenC. neverD. hardly8. A. difficultB. carelessC. unableD. excellent9. A. luckyB. sillyC. angryD. worried10. A. starsB. touristsC. teachersD. scientists【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者喜歡的老師。 （1）句意： 我們要離開(kāi)這所學(xué)校，我會(huì)非常想念她。A離開(kāi)，B知道，C遇見(jiàn)，D選擇，根據(jù) I will miss her very much可知思念一個(gè)人是因?yàn)樗x開(kāi)了 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 每當(dāng)我們?cè)谡n堂上提問(wèn)時(shí)。A拼讀，B訓(xùn)練，C問(wèn)，D記得，根據(jù) explains to us very carefully可知解釋的前提是有人提問(wèn) ， 故選C。 （3）句意： 她很好，因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心我們。A驚訝的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根據(jù) because she cares much about us可知關(guān)心我們證明她很友善 ， 故選D。 （4）句意： 與我分享你的問(wèn)題，不要試圖獨(dú)自解決。A機(jī)會(huì)，B問(wèn)題，C優(yōu)勢(shì)，D技術(shù)，根據(jù) do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解決的是問(wèn)題 ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 一天，她給了我們每人一本書(shū)，《假如給我三天時(shí)光》，并告訴我們應(yīng)該多讀一些。A他們，B你們，C我們，D他，根據(jù) she gave each of us a book可知給我們的同時(shí)告訴我們 ， 故選C。 （6）句意： 她曾經(jīng)選擇我們的班長(zhǎng)作為最有幫助的學(xué)生，并給他一套文具作為禮物。A禮物，B分?jǐn)?shù)，C微笑，D玩笑，根據(jù)generous可知慷慨的人是送禮物 ， 故選A。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)她有空時(shí)，她經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C從不，D幾乎不，根據(jù) we39。ve made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法 ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀。A困難的，B粗心的，C不能的，D優(yōu)秀的，根據(jù) She always thinks about our feelings她總是想著我們的感受可知讓別人有自信是估計(jì)別人的感受，故是認(rèn)為對(duì)方優(yōu)秀，故選D。 （9）句意： 她總是說(shuō)她認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)成為我們班的老師。A幸運(yùn)的，B愚蠢的，C生氣的，D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)上文的她認(rèn)為我們都很優(yōu)秀，可知有這樣的老師很幸運(yùn) ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 我希望高中老師能和陳小姐一樣好。A明星，B游客，C老師，D科學(xué)家，根據(jù) Miss Chan是個(gè)老師故此處是老師間的比較 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車(chē)上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車(chē)，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢(qián)。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車(chē)180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車(chē)旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車(chē)180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅?？芍?，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類(lèi)似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以