【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 舊的 ，故答案選B。（2）句意：隨著越來(lái)越近的圣誕節(jié)，她騎自行車的夢(mèng)想似乎消失。 nearer離得近了； over結(jié)束了； by 經(jīng)過(guò)；。圣誕節(jié)離得近了，用e nearer，故答案選A。（3）句意：我們正忙著買一些美麗的故事書(shū)，娃娃房子，節(jié)日服裝和玩具。；； 賣；。根據(jù)句意可知圣誕節(jié)前應(yīng)該是買東西，故答案選D。（4）句意：然后讓我們驚訝的是，在12月24日，她說(shuō)她真的想要一輛自行車，比起別的任何東西更想要自行車。else應(yīng)該放在復(fù)合不定代詞的前面，所以排除C、D。；；根據(jù)句意可知是其他任何東西，故答案選B。（5）句意：現(xiàn)在我們不知道做什么。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是做什么，what to do，而how不能直接做do的賓語(yǔ)，故答案選A。（6）句意：我們都忙著圣誕大餐和包裝孩子的禮物、父母的禮物和兄弟姐妹的禮物直到午夜。39。老師的；B. children39。s孩子們的；39。s父親的；39。s母親的。根據(jù)后句可知提到父母和兄弟姐妹，所以這里是孩子們的，故答案選B。（7）句意：因此沒(méi)有時(shí)間去給我們的小女兒去買自行車。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是沒(méi)有時(shí)間，no time，故答案選B。（8）句意：想到我們做父母的會(huì)使的孩子不高興，我們感到遺憾和悲傷。；； ；。根據(jù)we felt sorry可知應(yīng)該與sorry并列，故答案選C。（9）句意：所以他花了五個(gè)小時(shí)，仔細(xì)的用粘土做一個(gè)小的自行車。；；；D. digging挖洞，尋找。根據(jù)句意可知是工作，故答案選C。（10）句意：在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我們很興奮特雷西打開(kāi)美麗的紅色和白色粘土自行車和筆記盒?！锩?；；；。根據(jù)句意可知指的是圣誕節(jié)早上，在具體的某天的上午用on，故答案選B。（11）句意：她打開(kāi)并大聲朗讀了筆記。；； ；。根據(jù) white clay bike and the ，故答案選C。（12）句意：她看著我說(shuō)：“那么，這是否意味著我可以用這輛自行車換一輛真正的自行車？”；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一輛自行車，one代指bike，故答案選A 。（13）句意：特雷西在她眼里噙著淚水，她回答說(shuō)：“我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)賣爸爸給我做的這個(gè)漂亮自行車?！?；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)賣，故答案選C。（14）句意：比得到一個(gè)真正的自行車我更愿意得到它。would rather do than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，故答案選D。（15）句意：這是我一生中得到的最好的圣誕禮物！；；；。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是present，指物，所以關(guān)系詞用that，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B　　　When you39。re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to e in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.　　　Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes can39。t help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You can39。t control your smart home in other countries.D.It39。s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to the passage?A.People will bee less happy in the future.B.People39。s life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者認(rèn)為智能家居技術(shù)將對(duì)我們的生活和工作方式帶來(lái)變革。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the ，手機(jī)，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)等控制。electric lights電子光線；mirror technologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobile phones移動(dòng)電話；shopping programs購(gòu)物程序。故選C。（2）段落大意。根據(jù)第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家庭，因?yàn)樗o生活帶來(lái)極大的方便，結(jié)合下文可知都是在談?wù)撝悄芗彝サ膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when ；根據(jù)第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一句話Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技術(shù)會(huì)改變我們生活和工作的方式。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】讀說(shuō)明文時(shí)首先確定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問(wèn)題，找到問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。7．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following