【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats don39。t need electricity.B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats don39。t like robots.D.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio ，而沒有說老鼠和收音機一樣聰明，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe.可知是因為老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other people39。s needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year. I learn things from my parents39。 marriage by examples. For example, I39。ve never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think that39。s great, and I39。m going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer39。s family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writer39。s parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writer39。s new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的家庭對作者有很大的影響。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我媽媽教我如何做飯，如何打掃衛(wèi)生，以及基本上我需要知道的獨立生活所需的一切可知，作者的媽媽教他做家務(wù) ， 故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I39。m 22now, and I39。ll get married next year 可知， 作者23歲時會有一個新家庭 ， 故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何園藝，如何改善家庭，如何尊重婦女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一個女孩是錯的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have a great family. I39。m grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一個大家庭。我很感激我的父母選擇讓它成為一個偉大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭會是一個偉大的家庭 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 . and 4：00 . Because I work from 9：00 5：30 ., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one ing around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the tripso I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fiftyfive minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town. Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A.in a small townB.in Richland HillsC.on a farm near the townD.at a bus service centre（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema t