【文章內容簡介】 評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機整體 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內容和要求，結合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復推敲。要綜合運用學過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 4．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. unfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。；；。根據(jù)前句The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was ，一切似乎是完美的，故選B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。；；。根據(jù)前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my ，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選A。 （3）句意：他說我們需要練習感恩。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了感恩節(jié)，所以要感謝、感恩，故選C。 （4）句意：我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。；，幫忙；。根據(jù)后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be ，故選B。 （5）句意：我們早起。；；。根據(jù)后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy ，所以是早起，故選A。 （6）句意：我沒有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒準備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。 （7）句意：這些想法很快消失了。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以為沒有感恩節(jié)晚飯，所以是沮喪的，根據(jù)I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that ，以前的想法消失了，故選B。 （8）句意：收容所充滿了高興。；；。根據(jù)For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving ，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B。 （9）句意：給與比接受更好。；；。根據(jù)When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I ，給與了他人想要的，故選A。 （10）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場難以忘記的經歷。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳選項。 The summer vacation is ing. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You39。ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don39。t travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don39。t 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了最充分享受暑假的建議。 （1）句意：在下面建議的幫助下你將享受最充實的時段。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了幾條建議，故選A。 （2）句意：鍛煉是再次獲得能量的最好的方式。；；。根據(jù)前句After working hard for months, you must he ，感到疲勞無聊，鍛煉是重新獲得能量的方式，故選C。 （3）句意：各種各樣的鍛煉對你的健康有好處。；……有好處；......相處得好。根據(jù)常識可知鍛煉對健康有好處，故選B。 （4）句意：一天你將過著一種獨立生活。；；。根據(jù)前句Master some basic life ，故選C。 （5）句意：你可以幫助你的父母做家務來表達你對他們的感謝。help sb. with ，故選B。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。；；。根據(jù)后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a l