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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機(jī)導(dǎo)航的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:輪船或飛機(jī)能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。what什么;who誰(shuí);how heavy多重;where在哪里,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些衛(wèi)星觀(guān)察跨過(guò)地球的云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動(dòng)。watch觀(guān)察;drive開(kāi)車(chē);驅(qū)趕;stop停止;push推,此處指衛(wèi)星觀(guān)測(cè)天氣變化。故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意: 它們警告國(guó)家在極壞天氣來(lái)臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準(zhǔn)備不好天氣的到來(lái),fine好,cool涼的;bad壞的;sunny晴天的,故選C。 (7)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:它們從離地球千萬(wàn)里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相,take care照顧;draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà);have a look看一看;take photos,照相,故選D。 (8)不定代詞辨析。句意:最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星,可知這是最后一種。another另外一種;the other兩者中另外一個(gè);the last 最后一個(gè);one一個(gè),故選C。 ???????(9)介詞辨析。句意:國(guó)家之間的電話(huà)可通過(guò)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國(guó)家之間的電話(huà)交流。between 兩者之間;at 在……地點(diǎn);in 在……里面;of ……的,故選A。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)電話(huà)被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國(guó)家的一個(gè)站,然后這個(gè)國(guó)家被打通電話(huà)。man人;satelite衛(wèi)星;telephone電話(huà);caller打電話(huà)的人,The call is sent to the satellite,可知衛(wèi)星把電話(huà)發(fā)送到這個(gè)國(guó)家站。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。越過(guò)空白,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞。建立語(yǔ)言的整體感。細(xì)讀首尾,推測(cè)意圖。通過(guò)閱讀首句和尾句,就可以理解背景知識(shí),對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖,理順?biāo)悸贰>C合考慮,瞻前顧后。復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證答案。6.完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。 (1)句意:3044年的生活與現(xiàn)在的生活不同,be different from,與……不同,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們?nèi)匀蛔龊芏嘞衲阕龅氖拢亲龅牟煌?。空格處需要副詞修飾do。C是副詞。故答案是C。 (3)句意:電子友是臺(tái)機(jī)器,看起來(lái)像個(gè)人。look like固定搭配,看起來(lái)像,故答案是A。 (4)句意:它可以走路可以說(shuō)話(huà),幾乎會(huì)做幾乎人們所做的一切。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我的電子友很像我,我們玩得非常開(kāi)心。fun不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A和B,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常游泳。help sb. with ,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (7)句意:如果發(fā)生了什么事,他被安排來(lái)照顧我。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是不定代詞,按照第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是B。 (8)句意:擁有一個(gè)電子朋友棒極了。這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的句子,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)在后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我從不寂寞,我總有談話(huà)的對(duì)象,與某人交談,talk to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (10)句意也許有一天我會(huì)及時(shí)地回去看你。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再讀一遍檢查并訂正答案。7.完形填空 One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A(n) 1 walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They 2 looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, Where do you e from? I39。m from another 3 I39。m Mel, said the alien. Let39。s be friends. Mark thought he should make the alien know humans 4 and learn how to municate with humans. So he said, Follow me. Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He 5 that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, 6 gives us more free time to do what we want. Finally, he invited the alien to visit the 7 where he worked. They had a great day. As the alien got ready to leave。 Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on puter in his library. And the alien told Mark, I39。ll also 9 the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people 10 humans are very friendly. I believe we will municate more and get on better with each other in the future.1. A. alienB. astronautC. pilot2. A. satB. stoodC. ran3. A. cityB. countryC. planet4. A. moreB. lessC. nearer5. A. pretendedB. believedC. explained6. A. CultureB. HistoryC. Science7. A. schoolB. libraryC. factory8. A. minutesB. hoursC. day9. A. drawB. getC. remember10. A. thatB. ifC. when【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意,短文講述了馬克在散步的時(shí)候看到UFO和外星人的故事。 (1)句意:一個(gè)外星人從UFO里走了出來(lái)。;;。很顯然,從UFO里出來(lái)的一定是外星人。故答案是A。 (2)句意:他們站在那里互相看著。;;,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故答案是B。 (3)句意:外星人說(shuō):“我來(lái)自另一個(gè)星球,我叫Mel?!?;;,既然是外星人,一定來(lái)自另一個(gè)星球。故答案是C。 (4)句意:馬克認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該讓外星人更多的了解人類(lèi),學(xué)會(huì)如何跟人類(lèi)交流。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故答案是A。 (5)句意:他解釋道,人類(lèi)已經(jīng)改變了自然,讓人們的生活更容易。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是C。 (6)句意:他也告訴外星人:“科學(xué)給我我們更多自由的時(shí)間來(lái)做我們想要做的事?!?;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案,故答案是C。 (7)句意:最后,他邀請(qǐng)外星人參觀(guān)他所工作的圖書(shū)館。;;。根據(jù)As the alien got ready to leave。 Mark decided to remember their8on Planet Earth on puter in his library 可知答案,故答案是B。 (8)句意:當(dāng)外星人準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候,馬克決定在地球圖書(shū)館的微機(jī)上記住他們這一天。;;。根據(jù) hey had a great day. 可知答案,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我也將記住這一天。;;。根據(jù)Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要記住這一天。故答案是C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我們回到我們的星球的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴我們的人民,人類(lèi)很友好。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是一個(gè)肯定的陳述句,應(yīng)使用that連接。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配等做出選擇,再讀短文檢查并訂正答案。8.完形填空 Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It39。s good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think. Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger. 5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Z
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