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【英語(yǔ)】完形填空和閱讀理解易錯(cuò)題集錦-名師教育(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ngB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separate (分離)C. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者最后的朋友離開(kāi)了她,她很難過(guò),作者的姥姥告訴她要開(kāi)始新的友情。 (1)句意: 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩開(kāi)心地說(shuō)著笑著。A它,B他們,C她,D他,根據(jù)處處her指代女生Jemma,故選C。 (2)句意: 我當(dāng)時(shí)就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丟失,B傷害,C忘記,D擊敗,根據(jù) left me alone可知朋友不理她,故是失去 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 今天是周六,你和杰瑪要做什么?A周一,B周五,C周六,D周日,根據(jù) After school on Friday和 The next morning 可知周五第二天是周六,故選C。 (4)句意:誰(shuí)是Jemma?A怎么,B哪里,C哪個(gè),D誰(shuí),Jemma是人,故用who表示不在乎的心情,故選D。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我走在街上,附近一個(gè)新來(lái)的女孩微笑著向我走來(lái)。A當(dāng)......時(shí)候,B在......之前,C在......之后,D直到,根據(jù) a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling 可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故是as,故選A。 (6)句意:但我只是從她身邊走過(guò)。go past sb,固定搭配,從......身邊走過(guò),故選B。 (7)句意: 我注意到桌子上有個(gè)穿著老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片,B照片,C海報(bào),D廣告,根據(jù)下文的 took this photo可知是照片 , 故選B。 (8)句意:我很驚訝。A高興的,B生氣的,C滿(mǎn)意的,D驚訝的,根據(jù) Beth and I were best friends in school,可知兩人是好朋友,卻在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片,故是驚訝 , 故選D。 (9)句意:我們一起做所以的事情。A一起,B在外面,C不同地,D迅速地,根據(jù) Beth and I were best friends in school,可知經(jīng)常在一起 , 故選A。 (10)句意:沒(méi)有比這更受傷的了。A不到,B因?yàn)?,C多于,D代替,根據(jù) she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore 她不想再和我在一起了,可知作者非常受傷,否定詞+more than,是最高級(jí),強(qiáng)調(diào)難過(guò)的程度 , 故選C。 (11)句意:我知道如果我開(kāi)口我會(huì)哭的。A唱歌,B笑,C喊,D哭,根據(jù)上文說(shuō)作者很受傷,難過(guò)故此處是哭,故選D。 (12)句意: 有時(shí)朋友會(huì)分開(kāi)的。A年老的,B分離的,C強(qiáng)壯的,D靠近的,根據(jù) didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore,可知不再一起了是分開(kāi)了 , 故選B。 (13)句意:奶奶的手指移到一個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩身上。A移動(dòng),B連接,C返回,D招手,根據(jù)照片可知,手指是在照片上滑動(dòng),故是move,故選A。 (14)句意:當(dāng)我一個(gè)人走回家的時(shí)候,這個(gè)男孩也是,我說(shuō)‘你好’。我們成了朋友。A所以,B但是,C為了,D并且,此處表示并列關(guān)系,都是回家,故是and,故選D。 (15)句意:只需要一句話(huà)就做到了。A擁抱,B微笑,C詞語(yǔ),D問(wèn)題,根據(jù) I said hello,可知是主動(dòng)打招呼,故是說(shuō)話(huà) , 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(犧牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. friendsB. workmatesC. classmatesD. family4. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody5. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt6. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry7. A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. but8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的父親是一個(gè)很棒的曼陀林琴手,后來(lái)由于一次事故,失去了一個(gè)手指頭,雖然受傷,對(duì)生活還是充滿(mǎn)希望,對(duì)家人充滿(mǎn)了深深的愛(ài)。 (1)句意:他不會(huì)識(shí)譜,但一首曲子只要他聽(tīng)上幾次,他就可以演奏了。A 解釋?zhuān)籅 提高;C 讀;D 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文中的語(yǔ)句but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. 理解可知,爸爸不會(huì)識(shí)譜,read music,故選C。 (2)句意:他年輕時(shí)是一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村小樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員。A 舞者;B 成員;C 司機(jī);D 朋友。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句They played at local dances and radio ,故選B。 (3)句意:在家里,爸爸經(jīng)常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A 朋友;B 同事;C 同學(xué);D 家人。根據(jù)句中的at home可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏,故選D。 (4)句意:沒(méi)有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A 沒(méi)有人;B 有些人;C 任何人;D 所有人。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知,爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人,故選A。 (5)句意:他能用那老曼陀林傳來(lái)的音樂(lè)觸動(dòng)你的心。A 關(guān)閉;B 接觸;C 覆蓋;D 傷害。touch one39。s heart,觸動(dòng)某人的心靈,故選B。 (6)句意:你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A 懷疑;B 真理;C 驕傲;D 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏時(shí)是非常榮耀的,故選C。 (7)句意:但后來(lái)爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作,因?yàn)樗跇?lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家。A 因?yàn)椋籅 盡管;C 因此;D 但是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,爸爸找工作的原因是在樂(lè)隊(duì)賺的錢(qián)不夠養(yǎng)家,故選A。 (8)句意:不幸的是,有一天他出了事故,失去了一根手指。A 行為;B 事故;C 爭(zhēng)吵;D 考試。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知,這是一場(chǎng)事故,故選B。 (9)句意:他彈奏得不如以前好了。A 深;B 快;C 好;D 大聲。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句lost one finger可知,少了一個(gè)手指,彈奏樂(lè)器受到了影響,不如以前好了,故選C。 (10)句意:他會(huì)編造理由拒絕我們的請(qǐng)求。A 變得;B 打破;C 關(guān)上;D 躺。固定短語(yǔ)turn down,拒絕,故選A。 (11)句意:最后,他同意了。A 幾乎;B 確切地;C 當(dāng)然;D 最后。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)句However, we missed his performance so much.可知,我們非常想聽(tīng)爸爸彈奏樂(lè)曲,最后爸爸同意了,故選D。 (12)句意:我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A 懊悔;B 過(guò)去常常;C 保持;D 指向。固定短語(yǔ)used to do sth,過(guò)去常常做某事,故選B。 (13)句意:它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。A仔細(xì)的;B難忘的;C 快樂(lè)的;D 有用的。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his ,我們過(guò)去的時(shí)光是非??鞓?lè)的,故選C。 (14)句意:爸爸就是那種人,他一生都在付出。A 給予;B 接受;C 改變;D 索取。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一個(gè)善于付出的人,故選A。 (15)句意:如果他能給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),他會(huì),尤其是他的家人。A 產(chǎn)品;B 快樂(lè);C 目的;D 耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂(lè),開(kāi)心,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空題??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Wele to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 19
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