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【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解易錯題集錦-名師教育(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 ngB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separate (分離)C. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者最后的朋友離開了她,她很難過,作者的姥姥告訴她要開始新的友情。 (1)句意: 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩開心地說著笑著。A它,B他們,C她,D他,根據處處her指代女生Jemma,故選C。 (2)句意: 我當時就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丟失,B傷害,C忘記,D擊敗,根據 left me alone可知朋友不理她,故是失去 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 今天是周六,你和杰瑪要做什么?A周一,B周五,C周六,D周日,根據 After school on Friday和 The next morning 可知周五第二天是周六,故選C。 (4)句意:誰是Jemma?A怎么,B哪里,C哪個,D誰,Jemma是人,故用who表示不在乎的心情,故選D。 (5)句意:當我走在街上,附近一個新來的女孩微笑著向我走來。A當......時候,B在......之前,C在......之后,D直到,根據 a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling 可知女孩朝作者微笑和作者走在街上是同時發(fā)生的,故是as,故選A。 (6)句意:但我只是從她身邊走過。go past sb,固定搭配,從......身邊走過,故選B。 (7)句意: 我注意到桌子上有個穿著老式衣服的孩子的照片。A卡片,B照片,C海報,D廣告,根據下文的 took this photo可知是照片 , 故選B。 (8)句意:我很驚訝。A高興的,B生氣的,C滿意的,D驚訝的,根據 Beth and I were best friends in school,可知兩人是好朋友,卻在姥姥家看到了Beth的照片,故是驚訝 , 故選D。 (9)句意:我們一起做所以的事情。A一起,B在外面,C不同地,D迅速地,根據 Beth and I were best friends in school,可知經常在一起 , 故選A。 (10)句意:沒有比這更受傷的了。A不到,B因為,C多于,D代替,根據 she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore 她不想再和我在一起了,可知作者非常受傷,否定詞+more than,是最高級,強調難過的程度 , 故選C。 (11)句意:我知道如果我開口我會哭的。A唱歌,B笑,C喊,D哭,根據上文說作者很受傷,難過故此處是哭,故選D。 (12)句意: 有時朋友會分開的。A年老的,B分離的,C強壯的,D靠近的,根據 didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore,可知不再一起了是分開了 , 故選B。 (13)句意:奶奶的手指移到一個戴眼鏡的男孩身上。A移動,B連接,C返回,D招手,根據照片可知,手指是在照片上滑動,故是move,故選A。 (14)句意:當我一個人走回家的時候,這個男孩也是,我說‘你好’。我們成了朋友。A所以,B但是,C為了,D并且,此處表示并列關系,都是回家,故是and,故選D。 (15)句意:只需要一句話就做到了。A擁抱,B微笑,C詞語,D問題,根據 I said hello,可知是主動打招呼,故是說話 , 故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 My father was a selftaught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 3 .We three children sang along. 4 played the mandolin like my father. He could 5 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 6 in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another job in a factory later 7 the money he made at the band wasn39。t enough to support the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn39。t play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. 11 , he agreed and said, Okay, but remember, I can39。t hold down on the strings(琴弦) the way I 12 to.”When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(犧牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. expressB. raiseC. readD. lead2. A. dancerB. memberC. driverD. friend3. A. friendsB. workmatesC. classmatesD. family4. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody5. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt6. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry7. A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. but8. A. actionB. accidentC. argumentD. exam9. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud10. A. turnB. breakC. closeD. lay11. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally12. A. regrettedB. usedC. keptD. pointed13. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful14. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking15. A. productionB. pleasureC. purposeD. patience【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者的父親是一個很棒的曼陀林琴手,后來由于一次事故,失去了一個手指頭,雖然受傷,對生活還是充滿希望,對家人充滿了深深的愛。 (1)句意:他不會識譜,但一首曲子只要他聽上幾次,他就可以演奏了。A 解釋;B 提高;C 讀;D 領導。根據下文中的語句but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. 理解可知,爸爸不會識譜,read music,故選C。 (2)句意:他年輕時是一個鄉(xiāng)村小樂隊的成員。A 舞者;B 成員;C 司機;D 朋友。根據下文的語句They played at local dances and radio ,故選B。 (3)句意:在家里,爸爸經常拿出曼陀林為我們家人彈奏。A 朋友;B 同事;C 同學;D 家人。根據句中的at home可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏,故選D。 (4)句意:沒有人像我父親那樣彈奏曼陀林。A 沒有人;B 有些人;C 任何人;D 所有人。根據下文的語句He could touch your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. 可知,爸爸是彈奏曼陀林最好的人,故選A。 (5)句意:他能用那老曼陀林傳來的音樂觸動你的心。A 關閉;B 接觸;C 覆蓋;D 傷害。touch one39。s heart,觸動某人的心靈,故選B。 (6)句意:你可以看到他為自己能為家人出色表演而自豪。A 懷疑;B 真理;C 驕傲;D 擔心。根據前文He seemed to shine when he was playing. 可知,爸爸在為家人彈奏時是非常榮耀的,故選C。 (7)句意:但后來爸爸不得不在工廠里找到另一份工作,因為他在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家。A 因為;B 盡管;C 因此;D 但是。根據語境可知,爸爸找工作的原因是在樂隊賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家,故選A。 (8)句意:不幸的是,有一天他出了事故,失去了一根手指。A 行為;B 事故;C 爭吵;D 考試。根據下文的語句lost one finger可知,這是一場事故,故選B。 (9)句意:他彈奏得不如以前好了。A 深;B 快;C 好;D 大聲。根據前文語句lost one finger可知,少了一個手指,彈奏樂器受到了影響,不如以前好了,故選C。 (10)句意:他會編造理由拒絕我們的請求。A 變得;B 打破;C 關上;D 躺。固定短語turn down,拒絕,故選A。 (11)句意:最后,他同意了。A 幾乎;B 確切地;C 當然;D 最后。根據前文語句However, we missed his performance so much.可知,我們非常想聽爸爸彈奏樂曲,最后爸爸同意了,故選D。 (12)句意:我不能像以前那樣控制琴弦。A 懊悔;B 過去常常;C 保持;D 指向。固定短語used to do sth,過去常常做某事,故選B。 (13)句意:它使我們回到了我們生活中快樂的時光。A仔細的;B難忘的;C 快樂的;D 有用的。根據前文的語句He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his pride in his ability to play so well for his ,我們過去的時光是非??鞓返?,故選C。 (14)句意:爸爸就是那種人,他一生都在付出。A 給予;B 接受;C 改變;D 索取。根據下文語句If he could give pleasure to others, he would,可知爸爸是一個善于付出的人,故選A。 (15)句意:如果他能給別人帶來快樂,他會,尤其是他的家人。A 產品;B 快樂;C 目的;D 耐心。根據語境可知,爸爸付出的目的就是讓家人快樂,開心,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空題。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Wele to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan. Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers long. The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 19
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