【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推擠）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者以前認(rèn)為年輕人都不太禮貌，但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路，這件事改變了他對(duì)年輕人的看法。同時(shí)希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此處改變了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故選B。 （2）句意：幾個(gè)星期前，我和我的兩個(gè)女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故選C。 （3）句意：那兒的人太多了，我們必須去二樓尋找一個(gè)空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知，人太多沒有位置，所以去尋找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合語境，故選A。 （4）句意：我們走上狹窄的樓梯，沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個(gè)人上去或下來。space for，給……的空間，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：正當(dāng)我在樓梯中間時(shí)，一位年輕人通過主要入口進(jìn)入了咖啡店，在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此時(shí)作者正在樓梯上，能看到正對(duì)著大門的這位男士，所以他是進(jìn)入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通過；reached，到達(dá)；left，離開，均不符合題意，故選B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯，所以認(rèn)為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs，上樓梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下樓梯，均不合語境，故選C。 （7）句意：我確定我將會(huì)粗魯?shù)匕堰@位年輕人推到一邊。根據(jù)空7前的push可知，推別人這個(gè)動(dòng)作很粗魯。happily，高興地；politely，禮貌地；softly，柔軟地；rudely，粗魯?shù)?，只有rudely 符合語境，故選D。 （8）句意：我認(rèn)為他會(huì)迅速爬上樓梯。in person，親自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安靜地；in time，及時(shí)地；此處形容爬樓梯的動(dòng)作，所以用in a hurry，故選B。 （9）句意：兩個(gè)女兒看著我，希望我在年輕人走上樓梯之前到達(dá)她們身邊。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因?yàn)?；when，何時(shí)；因?yàn)樽髡叽藭r(shí)在樓梯上，男士先走上樓梯老人會(huì)不安全，所以女兒們希望老人在年輕人走上樓梯之前走下樓梯，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我快到達(dá)她們身邊時(shí)，我注意到這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊。根據(jù)下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door ，這位年輕人仍然站在門的旁邊，故選C。 （11）句意：我認(rèn)為他可能沒有決定是否進(jìn)來尋找一個(gè)不那么擁擠的地方。dangerous，危險(xiǎn)的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，擁擠的；expensive，昂貴的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，進(jìn)咖啡店尋找閑置的，不擁擠的地方，故選C。 （12）句意：在我們進(jìn)入咖啡店后，我回頭看，正好看到這位年輕人上樓梯。looked back，回頭看；got back，回來；went on，繼續(xù)；fell down，倒下。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。 （13）句意：我把這件事告訴了我的兩個(gè)女兒，沒有人感覺到很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，我們甚至沒有向這位紳士致謝，所以感覺很不好，故選C。 （14）句意：我們甚至沒有感謝這位等待我，讓我先下樓梯的紳士。根據(jù)上文可知，這位紳士在扶著門，等著我下樓梯，所以用waited。asked，問；chose，選擇；agreed，同意；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 （15）句意：這些天，很難再找到如此紳士的年輕人了。作者一直在闡述這位男士很禮貌，很紳士，所以用polite。honest，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；這三項(xiàng)均不正確，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別，最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Tenyearold Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn39。t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That39。s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. strict withB. afraid ofC. angry withD. proud of2. A. effortB. abilityC. illnessD. interest3. A. mindsB. avoidsC. lovesD. stops4. A. watchedB. heldC. canceledD. started5. A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview6. A. decidedB. hatedC. failedD. regretted7. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlsoD. First8. A. go outB. sit downC. set offD. give up9. A. refusedB. leftC. finishedD. invented10. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)叫Philip的殘疾男孩，身殘志不殘，參加輪椅馬拉松的故事。（1）句意：Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都為他感到自豪。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪，be proud of: 對(duì)感到自豪，故選D。（2）句意：十歲的Philip天生一種病，它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。定語從句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知這是一種病，以及后文的illness, 故選C。（3）句意：盡管他有這樣嚴(yán)重的病，Philip喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。根據(jù)后文可知他喜歡體育鍛煉，love： 喜歡，故選C。（4）句意：去年一月，他開始了輪椅賽跑。start： 開始，故選D。（5）句意：在他的第一次賽跑中，他得了第二名，根據(jù)前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故選B。（6）句意：為了尋找一處新的挑戰(zhàn)，Philip決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。decide to do ，故選A。（7）句意：然而，比賽前五天Philip生病了。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however：然后，故選B。（8）句意：他不想放棄。give up: 放棄，故選D。（9）句意：他不僅完成了它，而且也得了一等獎(jiǎng)。finish：完成，故選C。（10）句意：Philip非常勇敢，從來不放棄。根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。s hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would e. Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director.