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3. A. In factB. So farC. At firstD. As usual14. A. onlyB. stillC. justD. even15. A. IB. weC. youD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文是一篇任務(wù)故事類文章。主要講述了十歲的Esther Okade好像和同齡孩子沒什么不一樣,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場。但她又在同齡人中脫穎而出,她十歲上了大學(xué)并介紹了她大學(xué)時(shí)的生活。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你遇見Esther Okade的時(shí)候,她看起來真的像一個(gè)普通的十歲小孩。A strange,奇怪的,陌生的,B mon。普通的,C brave,勇敢的,D helpful,樂于助人的。根據(jù) She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen(《冰雪奇緣》),playing withBarbie toys and going to the park or shopping.可知,她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場。所以她和同齡的孩子是一樣的,她也是一個(gè)普通法人十歲小孩。故選B。 (2)句意:她喜歡打扮成《冰雪奇緣》里的艾爾莎,喜歡和芭比娃娃玩,也喜歡去公園和商場。A putting on,穿上,B waiting for,等待,C laughing at,嘲笑,D playing with,和……玩。根據(jù) Barbie toys ,芭比娃娃可知,是和芭比娃娃一起玩,故選D。 (3)句意:但是讓這個(gè)英國年輕人脫穎而出的是她也是一名大學(xué)生的事實(shí)。A fact,事實(shí),B news,新聞,C report,報(bào)告,prize,文章。根據(jù)下文 college student 可知,她是一名大學(xué)生是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),所以用fact,事實(shí)。故選A。 (4)句意: Esther 來自一個(gè)英國的小鎮(zhèn)威爾遜,她是這個(gè)國家最年輕的大學(xué)生之一。A wildest,狂熱的,B youngest,最年輕的,C funniest,最有趣的,D friendliest,最友善的。根據(jù) 10yearold child ,十歲的孩子可知,十歲的大學(xué)生是很小的,所以她是最年輕的大學(xué)生之一,故選B。 (5)句意:這個(gè)10歲的天才女孩在今年一月進(jìn)入了公開大學(xué)并且是班級(jí)里的尖子生。A finished,完成,B left,離開,C entered,進(jìn)入,D owned,屬于。根據(jù)她是一名大學(xué)生可知,她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。指考上大學(xué)時(shí),用enter,進(jìn)入,entered the college,進(jìn)入大學(xué),故選C。 (6)句意:我的媽媽用一種好方式來教我。in ... a way,用……方式,固定搭配。因此用介詞短語in a nice way,故選A。 (7)句意:她補(bǔ)充說,我想要在兩年內(nèi)完成課程。A game,游戲,B course,C match,比賽,D report,報(bào)告。根據(jù)她進(jìn)入大學(xué)可知,在大學(xué)里應(yīng)該是完成課程,故選B。 (8)句意:我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,因?yàn)槲蚁矚g數(shù)字和人。并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式。A because,因?yàn)?,B if,如果,C although,雖然,D unless,除非。根據(jù) I want to have my own bank by time I39。m fifteen years old ,我想要在我15歲時(shí)擁有自己的銀行,和 I like numbers and I like people ,and banking is a great way to help people. 我喜歡數(shù)字和人,并且銀行是一個(gè)幫助人們的一個(gè)好方式??芍?,這兩句話是有因果關(guān)系的,因?yàn)橄矚g數(shù)字和人,才想要擁有自己的銀行。故選A。 (9)句意:或許有人認(rèn)為Esther是在父母的壓力下才早早進(jìn)入大學(xué),她否認(rèn)了這一說法。A put,放置,put...into...,把……放入……里,B brought,帶來,brought...into...,把……帶到……里,C pushed,壓,pushed...into...,把……壓到……里,D pulled,拉,pulled...into...,把……拉入……里。根據(jù) But her mom thought she was too young.他媽媽覺得她7歲進(jìn)入大學(xué)早可知,她父母不希望她太早上大學(xué),但是有很多人覺得她是被強(qiáng)迫的,故push表達(dá)了一直強(qiáng)迫的意味,故選C。 (10)句意: 其實(shí)我7歲開始就想要上大學(xué)了A finally,最后,B properly,正是,C especially,尤其是,D actually,其實(shí)。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知, Ester 其實(shí)想要7歲上大學(xué),但媽媽覺得她有點(diǎn)小。故選D。 (11)句意: 我懇求了三年,媽媽埃菲才終于同意A following,跟隨,B teaching,教授,C asking,詢問,帶有懇求的意味,D shopping,購物。根據(jù)But her mom thought she was too young. 可知,媽媽覺得她有點(diǎn)小,不同意她這么早上大學(xué),所以是Ester詢問懇求了三年,媽媽才最終同意。故選C。 (12)句意: 埃絲特僅有3歲時(shí),她的媽媽開始在家教她,很快就察覺了女兒在數(shù)學(xué)方面上的天賦。A toys,玩具,B math,數(shù)學(xué),C dresses,連衣裙,D music,音樂。根據(jù)I like numbers and I like people 可知,她喜歡數(shù)字,而數(shù)字是與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的,故選B。 (13)句意:最初, 埃絲特的父母讓女兒上了一所私立學(xué)校。A In fact,事實(shí)上,B So far,如此遠(yuǎn),C At first,最初,D As usual,通常。根據(jù)But after a few short weeks, Esther cried out in tears and she said, I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,經(jīng)過了幾周后,她不想回到那個(gè)學(xué)校了。所以在3歲時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的天賦后,最初送到了私立學(xué)校,但她不想回去了。所以應(yīng)使用at first,故選C。 (14)句意: 他們甚至都不讓我說話A only,僅僅,B still,仍然,C just,剛剛,D even,甚至。根據(jù)I don39。t want to go back to that school. 可知,她不想回那個(gè)學(xué)校了,不想上學(xué)使用原因的,只有D even,甚至,他們甚至不讓我說話符合邏輯,故選D。 (15)句意:我們將會(huì)在家里做點(diǎn)什么,直到我認(rèn)為到了義務(wù)性教育的時(shí)候。A I,我,B we,我們,C you,你,你們,D they,他們。根據(jù) Maybe by the time she39。s five she will change her mind. said Esther39。s mother. 可知,這是媽媽對(duì)爸爸說的話,所以,人稱應(yīng)該用,我們,we,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 本文是一篇人物故事類文章。做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系上下文,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very thought she 1 ready for the English 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn39。t know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn39。t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 1. A. isB. wasC. wereD. am2. A. workingB. has workedC. had workedD. works3. A. afterB. aroundC. asD. before4. A. practicingB. practicesC. practicedD. practice5. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. lucky6. A. takingB. to takingC. to takeD. takes7. A. worriedB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised8. A. whenB. whatC. ifD. why9. A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite10. A. wonB. winingC. winsD. winning【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了主人翁Jasmine為了演講走了很多準(zhǔn)備,開始前很緊張,最后贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)的故事。(1)句意:她認(rèn)為已經(jīng)為演講做好準(zhǔn)備。固定搭配be ready ...做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)She thought可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。(2)句意:在過去的兩周里一直在準(zhǔn)備這次演講。根據(jù)during the last two weeks. 過去的過去,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選C。(3)句意:在她到達(dá)會(huì)堂之前,她把演講的每一個(gè)詞都記得很好。在到達(dá)大廳開始比賽之前一定是記熟了演講詞的。故選D。(4)句意:她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚練習(xí)演講。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,伴隨謂語動(dòng)詞stay up同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選A。(5)句意:她變得非常緊張。根據(jù) However可知,原本Jasmine準(zhǔn)備非常充分,但是上臺(tái)之前變得很緊張。故選B。(6)句意:她意識(shí)到她忘記帶卡片了。固定搭配forget to 。故選C。(7)句意:她看起來很擔(dān)心。A擔(dān)心,B興奮,C感興趣,D驚訝。根據(jù)上文可知她忘了帶筆記卡,她感到擔(dān)心。故選A。(8)句意:她不知道她是否能把演講做好。根據(jù)上文原以為準(zhǔn)備很充分,但是卻突發(fā)變故,所以是否可以做好,是否用if。故選C。(9)句意:所幸她準(zhǔn)備的很好,根本沒用到卡片。固定搭配so...……以至于。故選A。(10)句意:最后她贏得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。固定搭配end up 。win的現(xiàn)在分詞是winning,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國), a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.(1)How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a