【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 款。固定搭配。故選D⑷ nervous 緊張的,careful小心的，仔細(xì)的, anxious焦急的。渴望的。 excited令人興奮的,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是他總是小心的計(jì)算著花他的錢。故選B。⑸pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount數(shù)量；金額；數(shù)額 purse錢包；資金。a huge amount of+不可數(shù)名詞。意為大量的，一大筆。money是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，他中了彩票，獲得了一大筆錢。答案為C。⑹inal最后的，最終的；perfect完美的；正確的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他中獎(jiǎng)之后的首先是買一輛很貴的小汽車。故答案為D。⑺pretended 假裝，偽裝， suggested 建議，started開始， practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意然后他開始把錢花在他并不需要的事情上。開始做某事start doing sth 故選C。⑻risk冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，show展示，burn燒著，play演奏；播放。根據(jù)下文it was burning a hole in his ?？芍颂帒?yīng)填burn故答案為C。⑼quietly安靜地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly盡可能，上文他好毫節(jié)制的花錢可推測(cè)出他浪費(fèi)錢很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案為C。⑽B journey旅行，meal餐，飯，進(jìn)餐，rest 休息， meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)下文at a restaurant,在餐館，應(yīng)是吃飯，故答案為B.⑾ interviewed采訪 taught 教書 treated對(duì)待 told告訴，根據(jù)句意他告訴我金錢使他感到很快樂(lè)。He 51 me the money made him feel very ⑿ run out of 意為“用完”，主語(yǔ)只能是人，e out of...意為由...出來(lái)，go out of意為走出去。通過(guò)下文 He was as poor as a church mouse 。推斷上文他很快用完他所有的錢。故選A⒀remained留下。保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到達(dá)。上文語(yǔ)境His last dollar was spent （他最后的錢也花了）。下文應(yīng)該是他沒有留下一點(diǎn)錢。故答案為C⒁ educational有教育意義的，sorry。遺憾的。感到傷心的， embarrassed 尷尬的。窘迫的，realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是我對(duì)我的朋友感到傷心，遺憾。故答案為B.⒂Exactly 確切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真實(shí)地。上文他有很多的錢生活的像一個(gè)國(guó)王He had enough money to live like a ，he is back to living a hard ，而且有 ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．根據(jù)句短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man39。s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, There39。s only one thing you 1 do. Don39。t open the box. 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let39。s open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn39。t give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn39。t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. “We haven39。t taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That39。s important! 1. A. dare notB. needn39。tC. mustn39。tD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)男人和他的妻子為一位老人工作。老人告訴他們那個(gè)盒子不能打開。可是，他的妻子不聽老人的建議，私自打開了盒子。老人把他們解雇了。⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn39。t do表示一定不能做某事根據(jù)句意選C。⑵句意：說(shuō)完以后，他離開他的房間。結(jié)合上下文這里要說(shuō)“在說(shuō)完這句話之后……”因此選A。⑶句意：盒子里一定有貴重的東西。nothing 沒有東西；everything 每一件東西；something 表示不確定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。故選B。⑷句意：她的丈夫?qū)λf(shuō)不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。結(jié)合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打開（下文有個(gè)“But”）故選D。⑸句意：但是她不放棄她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根據(jù)句意選B。⑹句意：一天，他決定弄明白里面有什么。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示盒子里的東西。故選B。⑺句意：使她吃驚的是，盒子里什么也沒有。to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是。故選D。⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失敗了。failed失敗； did做； refuse拒絕； succeed成功。根據(jù)句意選A。⑼句意：那天晚上老人回來(lái)了，發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子開了。broken破的；empty空的； open 開著的；lost丟失的；D. broke折斷，毀壞；上文中那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)把盒子打開了，所以他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)盒子是開著的。因此。⑽ 句意：老人對(duì)他們喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你們了，那才是重要的。turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；listened to聽；shouted at 對(duì)……大聲叫喊；smiled at對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的理解。在理解文章內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)單詞的正確使用，先通讀，理解大意后再答題。6．完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards instead?Don39。t throw away your old batteries （電池）. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don39。t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費(fèi)的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復(fù)使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明減少減少浪費(fèi)的方法，for example例如，介詞短語(yǔ)，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收?qǐng)?bào)紙、玻璃和易拉罐來(lái)制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報(bào)紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費(fèi)的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應(yīng)該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紙有兩邊，應(yīng)該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費(fèi)另