【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機去上廁所，沒有關掉發(fā)動機，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進河里的故事。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：沒有關掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點，出現(xiàn)，B. 關掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機沒有關掉發(fā)動機，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機要去上廁所，卻沒有關掉發(fā)動機，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：因為他很匆忙，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動，可知孩子會跑向司機的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當公共汽車離一條河更近的時候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達現(xiàn)場后，他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚了他，并捉拿了司機。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點評】考查綜合理解和運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項，確保文章通順、完整。 6．完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”，之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查動詞。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約；拯救”，collect意為“收集”，notice 意為“注意”；produce意為“生產(chǎn)”，根據(jù)下文，他采取了措施，可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾，故選C。 （2）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他回到澳大利亞后，他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”，固定用法。因為短文故事發(fā)生在過去，所以全文使用一般過去時，故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”，pretend “假裝”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事，叫“清掃悉尼海濱”?？芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動（event）。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知，event意為“活動；事件”，符合題意，故選D。 （4）考查動詞短語。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”，sendaway意為“發(fā)送，遣送”，turnaway意為“拒絕，離開”，giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知，這些人應該是來清理垃圾，故選A。 （5）考查名詞。句意：在整個澳大利亞，它是一個巨大的成功，大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”，surprise意為“驚訝”，failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動，所以它應該是獲得巨大成功（success），故選B。 （6）考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知，許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境（environment）。culture意為“文化”，project意為“項目”，government意為“政府”，均不符合題意，故選D。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：自從那時，每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動，2002年有800萬人參加，所以這個活動應該是