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初中完形填空-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:49本頁面
  

【正文】 為“問題”success意為“驚訝”,failure (6)考查名詞。culture意為“項(xiàng)目”,government (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。 (9)考查名詞。helptheof (10)考查副詞辨析。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。. You can39。at yourself in the mirror(鏡子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian? for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 friends, so he always felt 6 .to type and write with two toes(腳趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 , not what you don39。 I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強(qiáng)不息,和困難作斗爭,以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。句意:你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。s arms用胳膊擁抱人,符號(hào)常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齒,故選A。句意: 你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對(duì)著鏡子中的自己笑嗎?laugh at 。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故選C。句意: 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。 (4)連詞辨析。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用because連接句子。 (5)物主代詞辨析。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們,此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們,his他的;my我的;their他們的;our我們的,故選C。句意:因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。friends, 可知他沒有朋友,所以感到孤獨(dú)。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。 fail to do “干某事失敗”,forget to do “忘記做某事”,help to do “幫助做某事”,learn to do “學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.fail失敗;forget忘記;help幫助;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì),可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫字。 (8)副詞辨析。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫。 (9)形容詞辨析。根據(jù)he achieved great success,可知他很優(yōu)秀, tall高的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;excellent優(yōu)秀的,故選D。句意:他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢(mèng)想努力工作,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語,how如何;who誰;what什么;where在哪里,故選C。句意:現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生;speaker演講者;scientist科學(xué)家;manager經(jīng)理,故選B。句意:他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)于他和困難作斗爭的故事,at在……時(shí)候;for為了;into到……里面;against反對(duì),作斗爭,故選D。句意:現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你沒有什么。t ,make制作;have有;lose丟失;want想要,故選B。句意:他的故事鼓勵(lì)了上百萬的人們。difficulties.story故事;sadness悲傷;friend朋友;family,家庭,故選A。句意: 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)爬起來,要一直帶他們自己。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大,不僅從詞匯、語法方面考查,還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí),所以一定要全面考慮。 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .and held his hand. Take it easy, Roy. Now let39。a big tree. We spent the whole morning 10 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 ve 14 (1)句意:這封郵件使我想到第一天我們搬進(jìn)這個(gè)房子的情景。call卡片,均不符題意,故選D。tried to do sth,嘗試做某事,固定搭配。拒絕,forgot (3)句意:忽然,他的小手打翻了書架上的一瓶油漆。此處表示搬東西時(shí)突然打翻東西,所以用Suddenly,故選A。根據(jù)后半句房間很混亂,可知此處要用使得,所以用maded。 (5)句意:我看了看兒子,他的小臉充滿了恐懼。 (6)句意:我微笑了,然后握住他的手。cried哭泣,smiled,微笑,shouted喊叫,called呼叫,只有smiled 符合語境,故選B。nice漂亮的,bad壞的,wrong錯(cuò)誤的,right正確的。 (8)句意:我拿出了一把刷子。 (9)句意:我可以把它變成一棵大樹。 (10)句意:我們花費(fèi)了一整個(gè)早晨繪畫和歡笑。根據(jù)上下文可知,一早晨都在畫畫,所以用painting,故選C。became變成,painted畫畫,liked 喜歡,got得到,只有became符合語境,故選A。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,boring無聊的,special特殊的,good好的。 (13)句意:他問我是否還記得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。 (14)句意:從那時(shí)起,我從不擔(dān)心自己會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。 (15)句意:我相信我總可以找到解決問題的方法。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。 James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well173。it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said.t a(n) 3 at he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands.t agree with his partners.t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 .“People will buy products if they39。(1)考查動(dòng)詞詞義。known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸塵器). 可知這句是他在1978年發(fā)明了它。(2)考查動(dòng)詞詞義。remember:記得,A. 記得,B. 忘記,C. 注意,D. 品嘗,嘗起來,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選A。句意:Dyson,65歲,首先不是一名工程師。故選A。句意:它是一艘用來在島嶼之間運(yùn)送東西的船。(5)考查代詞。another:另一個(gè),A. 其他的,B. 兩者中的另一個(gè),C. 另一個(gè),三者或以上中的一個(gè),D. 別人,故選C.(6)考查名詞。他不同意他的同伴們。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。allow sb. to do ,故選C。句意:幾年后,他決定自產(chǎn)自銷那臺(tái)機(jī)器。(9)考查名詞。賣東西和市場有關(guān),故選B。句意:一路上,Dyson發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的秘訣“如果產(chǎn)品更好,人們會(huì)買產(chǎn)品?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。10.完形填空 I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 t know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled(困惑的) by the familiar way that the wait
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