【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 henD. Where7. A. myselfB. differentC. aloneD. great8. A. encourageB. understandC. criticizeD. inspire9. A. lightB. clothesC. skillD. music10. A. easyB. difficultC. importantD. necessary【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探討父母的期望跟孩子的夢想是否一樣。（1）句意：但是孩子們有同樣的夢想嗎？“工作”；“夢想”；“習(xí)慣”；“愛好”。根據(jù)文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one ，可知此處提問孩子是否有一樣的夢想。故選B。（2）句意：一部新的戲劇?！案枨?； “電影”；“戲劇”；“歌劇”。根據(jù)第四段The play shows...可知，此處指“戲劇。故選C。（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以當(dāng)一個(gè)畫家或者音樂家。“作家”；“教師”；“運(yùn)動員”；“音樂家”。根據(jù)下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能當(dāng)一個(gè)音樂家。故選D。（4）句意：他們教他畫畫和拉小提琴?！爱嫯嫛?；“寫作”；“跑步”；“駕駛”。根據(jù)上文的painter可知，他的父母教他畫畫。故選A。（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到劉翔贏得了一塊金牌，他們又想他做一個(gè)運(yùn)動員。“比賽”；“戒指”；“獎牌”；“比賽”。劉翔獲得了金牌。故選C。（6）句意：為什么他們總是想要我成為別人？“怎樣；如何”；“為什么”；“何時(shí)”；“哪兒”。聯(lián)系上文可知柯艾的父母一會想讓他做畫家、音樂家，這些都是柯艾不喜歡的，所以他感到很疑惑。故選B。（7）句意：我只想做我自己?！拔易约骸?； “不同的”； “獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人”； “偉大的”。根據(jù)上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故選A。（8）句意：這部戲劇向我們表明對父母而言學(xué)會理解他們的孩子是好的?！肮膭?lì)”；“懂得；理解”“批評”；“鼓舞”。根據(jù)下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to ，可知這部戲劇有助于父母學(xué)習(xí)理解孩子。故選B。（9）句意：年輕的觀眾喜歡這部戲劇的故事與里面的音樂。 “光”；“衣服”；“技能”；“音樂”。根據(jù)下文There are two songs in the ，可知年輕觀眾喜歡里面的音樂。故選D。（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的?！叭菀椎摹保弧袄щy的”；“重要的”；“必需的；必要的”。根據(jù)下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戲劇之后,觀眾在回家的路上就能夠唱出戲劇里的歌曲，可知這首歌很容易學(xué)會。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is being popular. For example, the . pany People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing pany called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work harderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing panies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A.It teaches people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 But today, green fashion is the world, green fashion is being popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he . pany People Tree sells men39。s and women39。s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. 可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選Ｃ【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi39。s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍）. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)） system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart39。s violin pieces and exercised went on