【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財(cái)富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)講述了一個(gè)漁夫的故事，告訴我們只能通過(guò)努力才能有美好的未來(lái)。 （1）句意：從前，有一個(gè)貧窮的漁夫。他總是夢(mèng)想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸運(yùn)；D 健康。根據(jù)文中的poor可知，漁夫夢(mèng)想的應(yīng)該是富有，故選B。 （2）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺(jué)到魚(yú)竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A快速地；B 仔細(xì)地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析語(yǔ)境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D是最佳答案，表示突然，故選D。 （3）句意：一天，當(dāng)他坐在船上的時(shí)候，他突然感覺(jué)到魚(yú)竿被一個(gè)重物壓住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困難的。分析語(yǔ)境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知魚(yú)竿下沉，應(yīng)該是沉重的物體，故選A。 （4）句意：他興奮地用力拉著它。A 拖，拉；B 丟下；C 撿起；D 看。根據(jù)題目結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)可知釣魚(yú)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該是拉魚(yú)竿，故選A。 （5）句意：他看到的東西使他哭了?！闭娴?！一條閃亮的大金鏈！”A 古老的；B 臟的； C 明亮的；D 柔軟的。根據(jù)前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推測(cè)這條金鏈子應(yīng)該是明亮的，故選C。 （6）句意：他試圖把金鏈子放進(jìn)船里，但似乎沒(méi)有盡頭。固定短語(yǔ)no end to ，故選D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危險(xiǎn)。A危險(xiǎn)的；B 重要的； C 困難的；D 必須的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，海水進(jìn)入船內(nèi)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。 （8）句意：盡管小船繼續(xù)下沉，但是這個(gè)漁夫還是緊拉著金鏈子。A除非；B 盡管；C 因?yàn)?；D 以前。根據(jù)題干及答案選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案，表示盡管，故選B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的腳被金鏈子纏住了。A實(shí)際上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在海里，腳被金鏈子纏著是不幸的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移動(dòng)； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的描述，推測(cè)可知，這個(gè)漁夫應(yīng)該被淹死了，故選A。 （11）句意：他們總是想不勞作就獲得財(cái)富。A 通過(guò)；B 沒(méi)有；C 通過(guò)；D 用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不勞而獲是有些人的想法，表示否定意義，應(yīng)該用without，故選B。 （12）句意：事實(shí)上，欲望是無(wú)止境的。A 無(wú)助的；B 粗心的；C無(wú)望的；D無(wú)止境的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合答案選項(xiàng)，可知無(wú)止境的是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選D。 （13）句意：你有時(shí)可能會(huì)嘗試，其他人有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)為你瘋了。A 嘗試；B 成功；C 改變；D 獲勝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知嘗試是最佳選擇，故選A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最終會(huì)成功的。A 忘記；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知相信是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （15）句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，光明的未來(lái)只能由你自己創(chuàng)造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你們自己。此句是祈使句，省略主語(yǔ)you，其對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)該是yourselves。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱(chēng)這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來(lái)會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來(lái)改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來(lái)會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。s house. I was working in my garage（車(chē)庫(kù)）。 and he asked if I could fix