【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he to tell him or her that Uncle John was 8 . However, the puter would not let me 9 . Every day for the next three weeks, more s kept arriving. I printed 10 of all of them. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. She sent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer and asked him to 11 her to publish it. However, he cheated her, and published the novel himselfpretending that he had 12 it. The novel was very 13 . Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City. It was then that I realized that Jack Tanner and Jane Winterbourne were 14 names. Jack was 15 to be Uncle John.1. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. once2. A. lostB. finishedC. changedD. enjoyed3. A. sentB. noticedC. readD. typed4. A. broken downB. turned offC. sold outD. put away5. A. informationB. postC. mailD. business6. A. pictureB. storyC. endD. beginning7. A. likeB. aboutC. fromD. to8. A. deadB. sickC. outD. busy9. A. playB. replyC. watchD. stop10. A. copiesB. piecesC. partsD. covers11. A. teachB. helpC. showD. refuse12. A. missedB. correctedC. writtenD. bought13. A. newB. expensiveC. importantD. successful14. A. falseB. trueC. longD. beautiful15. A. pointedB. speltC. meantD. called【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者叔叔John死后，作者在叔叔家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些事情。 （1）句意：我說(shuō)他過(guò)去常常住在那里，因?yàn)樗辉僮≡谀抢?。；；；。根?jù)前后句可知表示因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故選B。 （2）句意：在他死之前他喜歡住在那里。；；；。enjoy doing ，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我注意到舊電腦上一條信息時(shí)我已經(jīng)在那里兩天了。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是作者無(wú)意間看到的，所以用notice，故選B。 （4）句意：因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為電腦已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉了。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了電腦上的信息，雖然作者認(rèn)為電腦關(guān)閉了，因此感到驚訝，故選B。 （5）句意：你有新的郵件。；；；。根據(jù)I decided I should make an answer to the 可知作者收到的是郵件，故選C。 （6）句意：我認(rèn)為它看起來(lái)像小說(shuō)的開始。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是第一個(gè)郵件，所以是開始，故選D。 （7）句意：它一定來(lái)自約翰叔叔朋友中的一個(gè)。；；；。be from，來(lái)自，故選C。 （8）句意：我決定我應(yīng)該回復(fù)電子郵件告訴他或者她約翰叔叔死了。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知約翰叔叔去世了，故選A。 （9）句意：然而，電腦將不讓我回復(fù)。；；；。根據(jù)前文I decided I should make an answer to the 可知作者想回復(fù)電子郵件，但是最終沒(méi)有回復(fù)，故選B。 （10）句意：我打印了它們所有的復(fù)印件。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者打印了郵件的復(fù)印件，故選A。 （11）句意：讓她幫助她出版它。；；；。根據(jù)前文She sent her novel to Jack Tanner她把小說(shuō)發(fā)給Jack Tannery目的是讓他幫助出版，故選B。 （12）句意：他出版了這個(gè)小說(shuō)，假裝他寫的它。；；；。根據(jù)前文he cheated her可知他欺騙了她，假裝自己寫的小說(shuō)，并且出版了，故選C。 （13）句意：小說(shuō)是非常成功的。；；；。根據(jù)后文Tanner made a lot of money可知Tanner掙了許多錢，所以小說(shuō)是成功的，故選D。 （14）句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到Jack Tanner和Jane Winterbourne是假名。 ，假的；；；。根據(jù)后句可知真名應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔，故選A。 （15）句意：Jack應(yīng)該是約翰叔叔。；；，意味著；。be meant to do ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 A boy 1 James Watt was a clever boy. One day he was 2 at the fire in his grandmother39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（蓋子） began to move up and down. What makes it 4 up and down? the boy asked 5 . He looked under the lid, but he could see nothing. Grandma, what39。s in the teakettle? he asked. Water, my childnothing 6 water. But I know there is something more. And what makes the lid move up and down? His grandmother laughed, Oh, that39。s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. How did the steam get under the lid then? Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions. The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up and down, said the bright boy to himself. Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。t we use steam to work for us? The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。t be foolish. they said. How can you make steam work? But he went on 14 and at last he reached his goal, and gave the world the first steam engine! After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。 （1）句意：一個(gè)叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。A：name，名字，動(dòng)詞。B：named，命名，動(dòng)詞name的過(guò)去分詞。C：names，命名，動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。D：naming，命名，動(dòng)詞name的現(xiàn)在分詞。過(guò)去分詞可以做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故選B。 （2）句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為was doing，故選C。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)and可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，所以前面用的watching，空格處要用wondering，故選C。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。故選A。 （5）句意：男孩問(wèn)他自己。A：he，他，主格。B：him，他，賓格。C：himself，他自己，反身代詞。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。根據(jù)He looked under the lid, but he could see ，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒(méi)看見，所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語(yǔ)，所以是問(wèn)他自己，故選C。 （6）句意：水，我的孩子，除了水沒(méi)有東西。A：but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。B：and，和，表示并列。C：or，或者，表示選擇。D：until，直到。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。 （7）句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：water，水。B：lid，蓋子。C：steam，蒸汽。D：teakettle，茶壺。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng)，所以此空應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是水蒸氣，故選C。 （8）句意：熱水變的。A：makes，制作。B：turns，變的。C：asks，詢問(wèn)。D：orders，命令。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。 （9）句意：他的奶奶正在開始想男孩問(wèn)的這么多問(wèn)題。A：so much，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。B：so many，如此多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用在be之后。C：too many，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。D：too much，太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞。questions，問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用too many修飾，故選C。 （10）句意：水蒸氣一定是非常有力的使重蓋子上下移動(dòng)。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。B：most，最。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。D：more，更多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，其余選項(xiàng)都不可以，故選C。 （11）句意：如果水蒸氣來(lái)自更多的水，它一定是更強(qiáng)壯的。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。stronger，更強(qiáng)壯的，比較級(jí)。修飾比較級(jí)用more，故選A。 （12）句意：他嘗試了這個(gè)想法，但是失敗了。try out，嘗試，固定搭配。故選A。 （13）句意：但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。A：difficult，困難的。B：new，新的。C：serious，嚴(yán)重的。D：wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)tried again and failed again可知，他一次次嘗試，成功乃是失敗之母，所以每次嘗試，他都會(huì)學(xué)到新東西，故選B。 （14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。go on doing sth，繼續(xù)做某事，固定搭配。故選B。 （15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人們，男人和女人，老人和年輕人都知道他的名字，并感謝他的第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)。A：asked，詢問(wèn)。B：called，呼喚。C：chose，選擇。D：thanked，感謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的