【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 problem will only get worse. If nature can39。t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞，并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo環(huán)境。（1）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在自然界，一切東西都可以再次使用。；；；；結合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用，故答案為C。（2） 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，當一個動物死了，它就成了另一個動物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個；，泛指別的；，泛指別的人或物，不能修飾名詞； 或三個以上的另一個，可修飾名詞，也可單獨使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù)，結合句意可知這里是泛指另一個，故答案為D。（3）考查定語動詞引導詞及語境理解。句意：但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西，這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句，先行詞是bags，是物，引導詞應該用which/that，結合句意和語境，故答案為B。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們的垃圾會殺死動物，污染水和土壤。；；；；結合句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，問題只會變得更糟。；是否；；；......時候；結合句意和語境，故答案為A。 （6）考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾，我們必須回收利用它。；；；這里代指垃圾，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it指代，故答案為D。（7）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì)，如水和樹木，但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。；，所以；；；結合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為A。（8）考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意：我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。；；；；結合句意和語境，故答案為C。（9）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：例如，我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；結合句意和語境，故答案為B。（10）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：但是新樹的生長需要25年的時間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干時間）做某事；結合句意和語境，故答案為C?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主語考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn39。t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why don39。t you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。7．閱讀理解 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When