【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （8）句意：他給了我25美元。；；；。一個(gè)男士給了作者錢，所有用handed，故選D。 （9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看見機(jī)長向過道走來。；；；。作者回到自己的座位上，故選B。 （10）句意：我想和你握手。，搖晃；；；。shake one39。s hands握手，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：它是一種友好的行為。；；；。作者為士兵買飯，是一種友好的行為，故選B。 （12）句意：之后，一個(gè)坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。；；；。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故選D。 （13）句意：我們在芝加哥降落，我撿起我的包。；；；。作者拿起自己的包，即撿起，故選C。 （14）句意：在飛機(jī)門內(nèi)等待的是一個(gè)阻止我，把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個(gè)男士。；；，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。根據(jù)前文He left another$ 25 in my ，現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)男士給我另外25美元，故選B。 （15）句意：我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。；；；。作者給士兵買午飯，即給的是飯菜，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一群青蛙在穿過樹林時(shí)，其中兩只掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)深洞里，其余的青蛙都在說它們死定了，其中的一只信以為真，最終死了；而另一種將話語以為是鼓勵(lì)的話最終不斷的嘗試，終于跳出來了。 （1）句意：有兩只青蛙掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故選D。 （2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚攏來往下看這兩只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，復(fù)習(xí)；C look down，向下看；D look around，環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)文意兩只青蛙掉入一個(gè)洞里，其他的應(yīng)該是向下看，故選C。 （3）句意：它們都悲傷地?fù)u了搖頭。A 害羞地 B 悲傷地；C 生氣地； D 禮貌地。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。s too deep! said one frog.提示可知，這些青蛙都非常的傷心，故選 B。 （4）句意：另一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說，他們不可能活著出去。A 活著；B 醒著；C 睡著；D 孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文語句They all began to shake their heads sadly It39。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知，他們認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)活著出來，故選A。 （5）句意：但是那些正在觀看的青蛙不停地向它們叫喊。A 跳；B 幫助；C 歡呼；D看。根據(jù)上文語句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen ，其他的青蛙在觀看， 故選D。 （6）句意：說它們最好停下來，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇窃诶速M(fèi)能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 練習(xí)；D 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它們都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙不會(huì)跳出來，叫它們不要跳了，故選A。②A 食物；B 金錢；C 能量；D 生命。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出來，必須付出體力，故選C。 （7）句意：兩只青蛙中的一只最終放棄了，聽從了他們的建議，死了。A 起床；B 放棄；C 醒來；D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)后文語句listened to their advice and ，其中的一只青蛙放棄了努力，故選B。 （8）句意：另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲，比以往任何時(shí)候都跳得更猛。A 因?yàn)椋籅 代替；C 盡管；D 取代。根據(jù)文中語句kept on jumping harder than ever及 all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是結(jié)果，后面是條件，表示不管，故選C。 （9）句意：其他的青蛙都對它大喊，讓它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聰明；C 滑稽；D 強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ，這只青蛙的做法顯得有點(diǎn)傻，故選A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙驚訝的是，它跳出來了。A 高興 ；B驚訝；C 難過； D興奮。根據(jù)語境可知，大家都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙死定了，沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來，很驚訝，故選B。 （11）句意：為什么你會(huì)繼續(xù)的跳，即使我們在上面說要你停下來。A 以便于； B 曾經(jīng)；C即使；D 一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中的語句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是條件，前者是結(jié)果，要用even though來引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （12）句意：青蛙解釋說：“當(dāng)時(shí)我很擔(dān)心，幾乎什么都聽不到。A 聞；B看；C 觸摸；D聽到。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，聲音是聽的，故選D。 （13）句意：我以為你們一直在鼓勵(lì)我，鼓勵(lì)我更加努力。A 警告； B 慶祝；C懲罰；D 鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文語句nd cheering me on to try ，此句表示鼓勵(lì)，故選D。 （14）句意：歡呼的話有時(shí)能起到這樣的作用。A 不同；B承諾；C 錯(cuò)誤；D 觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ，此句表示起到作用，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is selfrepairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn39。t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Books.B.Nature.1