【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （8）句意：陌生人告訴他們他是一個正在收集奇怪鳥類的科學(xué)家。A喂，B偷，C發(fā)明，D收集。根據(jù) The stranger told them he was a scientist .可知，應(yīng)該是在收集一些奇怪的鳥類以供研究。故選D。 （9）句意：他也說他會給十美金給那個幫助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鳥的人。A捕捉，B切，C賣，D設(shè)計。根據(jù)前文可知，年輕人在收集奇怪的鳥，因此應(yīng)該是捕捉。故選A。 （10）句意： Sylvie的心開始跳得很快。A很好，B快，C深的，D慢的。根據(jù)下文 She knew that strange white bird! 她知道那只奇怪的白鳥，可知她剛好知道年輕人要抓的那只鳥，因此心跳很快。故選B。 （11）句意：她在森林的另外一邊看到過它。根據(jù)上文She knew that strange white bird!，可知此處指代上文的白鳥，應(yīng)用代詞it。故選A。 （12）句意：她有一個得到錢然后給奶奶的計劃。A任務(wù)，B問題，C調(diào)查，D計劃。根據(jù)下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she 13left her house and hurried through the forest. 可知，她準(zhǔn)備去找那只白色的鳥，因此是一個計劃。故選D。 （13）句意：她安靜地離開她的房子并急忙穿過森林。A悲傷地，B安全地，C安靜地，D吵鬧地。根據(jù) When it was almost time for the sun to rise .當(dāng)太陽剛要升起的時候，可知應(yīng)該是安靜的。故選C。 （14）句意：大約一個小時之后，她從森林里回來了。A河流，B森林，C公園，D家。根據(jù)前文可知，她去了森林，此時應(yīng)該是從森林返回家。故選B。 （15）句意：她決定不告訴別人白鷺的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A秘密，B習(xí)慣，C顏色，D年齡。根據(jù) The young man went away disappointed later that day. 年輕人失望的離開了，可知 Sylvie沒有把白露的事告訴他，因此是個秘密。故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．完形填空 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated. Mother39。s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one. The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother39。s Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world. 1. A. homesB. schoolsC. countriesD. cities2. A. givesB. beesC. staysD. begins3. A. For a long timeB. In the morningC. At a timeD. On that day4. A. presentsB. thingsC. helloD. calls5. A. putB. takeC. wearD. dress6. A. illB. healthyC. deadD. busy7. A. ideaB. planC. needD. meeting8. A. heldB. was holdingC. was heldD. is held9. A. dayB. holidayC. monthD. time10. A. countryB. AmericaC. placeD. England【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹母親節(jié)的慶祝方式及其由來。（1）句意：在美國、英國、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他國家，人們慶祝母親節(jié)。home家；school學(xué)校；country國家；city城市。前文列舉的是一些國家，故答案為C。（2）句意：逐漸地，它變得廣泛地被慶祝。give“給”；stay“保持”；begin“開始” ；bee“變得”。bee+過去分詞，相當(dāng)于be+過去分詞，表示被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。（3）句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意為“很長一段時間”,in the morning意為“在早上”,at a time意為“每次”,on that day意為“在那天”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為D。（4）句意：在母親節(jié)那天人們應(yīng)該是給母親送愛的禮物。present禮物；things東西；hello問候；call電話。根據(jù)常識，故答案為A。（5）句意：母親還健在的那些人戴粉色的或紅色的花兒。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根據(jù)下文中的wear可知，應(yīng)使用wear，故答案為C。（6）句意：然而那些母親過世了的人們戴白花兒。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文中的living可知，此處應(yīng)使用dead，故答案為C（7）句意：為母親設(shè)立節(jié)日這個主意最初是費城的安娜賈維斯小姐提出來的。idea主意；想法；plan計劃；need需要；meeting會議，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一個美國的母親節(jié)的慶?；顒釉?908年的五月10日被舉行。hold和Mother39。s Day 是動賓關(guān)系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:was/ were +過去分詞。故答案為C。（9）句意：很快，這個日子變得在全美國以及全世界受歡迎。此處指母親節(jié)這一天。故答案為A。（10）根據(jù)后面的all over the world 可知此空應(yīng)為all over the country“全國”與之對應(yīng)。America是專有名詞，其前面不用冠詞，故答案為A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Then she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a （an） 7 of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn39。t say anything. I couldn39。t. I knew I39。d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello39。. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separate （分離）C. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者最后的朋友離開了她，她很難過，作者的姥姥告訴她要開始新的友情。 （1）句意： 然后我看到她和其他一些女孩開心地說著笑著。A它，B他們，C她，D他，根據(jù)處處her指代女生Jemma，故選C。 （2）句意： 我當(dāng)時就知道我失去了最好的朋友。A丟失，B傷害，C忘記，D擊敗，根據(jù) left me alone可知朋友不理她，故是失去 ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 今天是周六，你和杰瑪要做什么？A周一，