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;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前,在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里,住著一個(gè)小男孩。他叫漢斯,八歲。一個(gè)秋日,漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。他給了那個(gè)人一些餅干,在那兒呆了一會(huì)兒。然后,漢斯決定回家。 (1)句意:一個(gè)秋天,斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去探望一個(gè)老盲人。;;;。根據(jù)后文in autumn可知講的是秋天,故選C。 (2)句意:然后,漢斯決定返回他的家。;;;。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上,所以是返回家,故選C。 (3)句意:水庫(kù)里的水通常在秋天變得更高。;;;。根據(jù)后文說(shuō)的是小心點(diǎn),所以是水高,故選D。 (4)句意:小心點(diǎn)。;;;。因?yàn)樗撸砸⌒狞c(diǎn),故選A。 (5)句意:突然,天空變黑暗了,大雨開(kāi)始下。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知天氣是好的,突然開(kāi)始下雨,故選B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開(kāi)始跑。;;;。因?yàn)楹ε露埽蔬xC。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)環(huán)顧四周,然后注意到大壩上一個(gè)非常小的洞。;;;。根據(jù)Just then, he heard the sound of water running ,所以注意到洞,故選B。 (8)句意:漢斯感到害怕的,因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。;;......之前;。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,故選A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來(lái)越大。;;;。根據(jù)前文a very small hole in the dam(水壩)可知水壩上有一個(gè)小洞,洞越來(lái)越大,故選D。 (10)句意:他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里,所以沒(méi)有水能夠通過(guò)它。;......時(shí)候;;。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里,所以水通不過(guò)它,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)幫助我”漢斯喊叫。;;;。漢斯看見(jiàn)大壩洞里流水,所以喊叫讓其他人幫助,故選D。 (12)句意:一會(huì)后,他開(kāi)始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開(kāi)大壩。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開(kāi),故選A。 (13)句意:我正在努力阻止水。;;;。漢斯在阻止洞里的水,故選C。 (14)句意:那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;??匆?jiàn)了大壩上的洞,所以是迅速修理,故選B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為那個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。漢斯為了阻止水再次流出來(lái),守了大壩一夜,所以漢斯是勇敢的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Language is human39。s greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one39。s feelings. Most humans can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. But how can we bee a better reader? Here are some ways. First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially pared 3 others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you39。re reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can39。t understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you bee faster without missing anything. The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of the author39。s voice, you will begin to read more accurately(精確地) and with better vocal(有聲的) expression. Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You39。ll appreciate novels like fine wine. The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing. The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It39。s a good way to see the world from someone else39。s eyes. And you can understand the story that you39。re reading better.1. A. importantB. difficultC. similarD. willing2. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. unless3. A. inB. onC. withD. of4. A. the betterB. the lessC. the moreD. the fewer5. A. firstB. beginningC. lastD. end6. A. quicklyB. loudlyC. easilyD. slowly7. A. copyingB. readingC. writingD. speaking8. A. itB. thatC. thisD. he9. A. sadB. sorryC. happyD. silly10. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others11. A. e inB. e trueC. e onD. e out12. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth13. A. writersB. teachersC. studentsD. artists14. A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where15. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了讀書(shū)的方法和樂(lè)趣。 (1)句意: 讀寫(xiě)能力對(duì)于表達(dá)一個(gè)人的感情很重要。A重要的,B困難的,C相似的,D樂(lè)意的,根據(jù) Language is human39。s greatest inventions語(yǔ)言是人類最大的發(fā)明可知是重要的,故選A。 (2)句意: 大多數(shù)人三歲左右就能說(shuō)得很好根據(jù)。根據(jù) they are about three years old 可知是時(shí)間關(guān)系,表示同時(shí),A在......之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,B當(dāng)......的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài),C自從,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,D除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (3)句意: 許多讀者覺(jué)得他們讀得太慢,特別是與其他人相比。pare with,固定搭配,......相比,故選C。 (4)句意: 但事實(shí)是,你讀得越快,你越不明白你在讀什么 。修飾understand不能用few,根據(jù) The best readers can slow down when needed可知里理解的少,less是little的比較級(jí),故選B。 (5)句意: 如果你讀到了一篇文章的結(jié)尾, 意識(shí)到你不懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僮x一遍。根據(jù) realize you can39。t understand, please read it again可知是讀到盡頭,the end of,固定搭配,......的盡頭,故選D。 (6)句意: 學(xué)著慢慢讀會(huì)幫助你在不會(huì)遺漏任何東西的情況下更快。根據(jù) The best readers can slow down when needed 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)慢,slowly,故選D。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)人類第一次開(kāi)始閱讀書(shū)面文字時(shí),默讀是不尋常的。根據(jù) The second way is to read aloud. 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀,read,故選B。 (8)句意:當(dāng)人類第一次開(kāi)始閱讀書(shū)面文字時(shí),默讀是不尋常的。it is+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某事很......,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ),故選A。 (9)句意: 你可能覺(jué)得給你的貓讀書(shū)或是愚蠢的。A難過(guò)的,B遺憾的,C開(kāi)心的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) to read to your cat 可知是愚蠢的,故選D。 (10)句意: 你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個(gè)世界的文章嗎?A其他的,B另一個(gè)的,接名詞單數(shù),C另一個(gè),用于one...the other句型,D其他的,是復(fù)數(shù),不接名詞,根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù),故選B。 (11)句意: 當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí),允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。A進(jìn)來(lái),B實(shí)現(xiàn),C快的,D出現(xiàn),根據(jù) Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對(duì)你很重要??芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象,故選D。 (12)句意: 第四種方法是寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)順序前三個(gè)方法分別是read slowly,read aloud, Feeling it ,故這是第四個(gè)方法,fourth,第四,故選C。 (13)句意:最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù) Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫(xiě)的作業(yè),故是作家,writers,故選A。 (14)句意: 語(yǔ)言有許多只有通過(guò)寫(xiě)作才能體驗(yàn)到的樂(lè)趣。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是pleasures,故用that指代物,故選C。 (15)句意: 與朋友或書(shū)友會(huì)分享書(shū)籍是很神奇的。肯定句用something,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? I shrugged (聳肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3 , what are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is