【正文】
dC. nervousD. surprised15. A. ThoughB. ButC. SoD. Because【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上王星宇和宗航晨根據(jù)日常生活需要制作的發(fā)明。 (1)句意:在第24屆江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽上遇見了發(fā)明家。 ;;;。根據(jù)前句When talking about inventors可知談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)明家,故選B。 (2)句意:來自昆山中學(xué)的王星宇發(fā)明了在人行道上的一條安全線。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)行人闖紅燈時會噴水,綠燈時不起作用,所以是安全的,故選C。 (3)句意:王經(jīng)??匆娙藗冴J紅燈,所以他想起這個主意。;;;。the red light紅燈,故選D。 (4)句意:我在人行道上放了一個噴管。;;;。把噴管放在人行道上,故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)燈是紅色的,有人穿過時,它噴水。;;;。有人闖紅燈時噴管會噴水,故選A。 (6)句意:如果燈是綠色的,它將不工作。;;;。燈是綠色時,行人可以通過人行道,故選D。 (7)句意:但是它浪費水嗎?;;;。根據(jù)后句可知水被重新收集起來,所以問的是浪費水嗎,故選B。 (8)句意:在地上有個水槽,所以水被收集起來,再次被使用。;;;。水被收集起來,再次被使用,故選D。 (9)句意:宗的眼睛僅僅感受到一點光。;;;。用眼睛感受光,故選C。 (10)句意:一次甚至他傷到他的鼻子。;;;。在人行道上走時,宗經(jīng)常遇到障礙物,甚至傷到了鼻子,故選B。 (11)句意:為了幫助自己和盲人,宗制作了有雷達和擴音器的東西。制作東西的目的是幫助自己和盲人,所以用to do不定式表目的,故選A。 (12)句意:使用者把雷達系在他們的膝蓋上,把擴音器穿戴在脖子周圍。;;;。把擴音器戴在脖子上,故選C。 (13)句意:當(dāng)他們遇到障礙物時,雷達將看見它們,擴音器將發(fā)出聲音告訴使用者。;;;。make a sound,制造聲音,固定搭配,故選B。 (14)句意:來自江蘇科學(xué)和技術(shù)協(xié)會的陳慧娟對這些發(fā)明感到驚訝。;;;。be surprised at,對……感到驚訝,固定搭配,故選D。 (15)句意:盡管一些觀點是簡單的,但是創(chuàng)造是非常好的。;;;。雖然想法簡單,但是發(fā)明是好的,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.完形填空 I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 . We heard his order with 2 and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 7 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10 a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us – the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about 12 this man wanted. He didn39。t have to lose his face to ask for a(n) 13 cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, made an order for himself, 15 his coffee and left. It39。s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.1. A. tableB. wallC. paperD. bin2. A. interestB. prideC. painD. worry3. A. untilB. soC. butD. if4. A. offeredB. orderedC. drankD. left5. A. noneB. oneC. twoD. three6. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something7. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what8. A. respectB. satisfactionC. regretD. pity9. A. askingB. bookingC. replyingD. paying10. A. broughtB. carriedC. tookD. laid11. A. importantB. clearC. directD. correct12. A. howB. whenC. whatD. that13. A. freeB. expensiveC. lowD. cheap14. A. WithB. WithoutC. BeforeD. After15. A. sharedB. boughtC. preferredD. enjoyed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 文章講述作者在一個著名的咖啡店看見的一幕,有人在點咖啡的時候,故意多點一杯,服務(wù)員會將一張寫有“一杯咖啡”字樣的紙貼在墻上,后來的窮人就可以要這杯咖啡,而不用花錢。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:他把服務(wù)員叫來說“兩杯咖啡,其中一杯放在那里墻上?!备鶕?jù) When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. 可知此處指一杯放在墻上。table桌子;wall墻;paper紙;bin垃圾箱,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們很感興趣聽了他的單,并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) noticed that he was served one cup of coffee buthe paid for two.我們注意這里的發(fā)生的事情說明我們很感興趣。interest興趣;pride驕傲;pain痛苦;worry焦急,故選A。 (3)連詞辨析。句意:我們很感興趣聽了他的單,并且注意到只給了他一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。根據(jù) that he was served one cup of coffee 和he paid for ??芍@兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, until直到;so因此;but但是;if如果,故選C。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)耘f在那里時,兩個其他人盡力點了三杯咖啡,兩杯放在桌子上,一杯在墻上。根據(jù) I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a town of Italy. 可知人們進咖啡店要點咖啡。offer提供;order點,要;drink喝;leave離開,故選B。 (5)詞義辨析。句意:他們喝了兩杯卻付了三杯的錢。根據(jù) While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee,他們點了三杯咖啡,可知要付三杯的錢。none一個也沒有;one一個;two兩個;three三個,故選D。 (6)不定代詞辨析。句意:對于我們來說這是不同尋常的事情。nothing沒有東西;anything任何東西;everything每樣?xùn)|西;something某事,句子是肯定句,表示某事,故選D。 (7)連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們正在享受我們的咖啡時,一個看來像無家可歸的人進來了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系詞用who/that,who誰;whom誰,賓格;which哪個;what什么,故選A。 (8)詞義辨析。句意:服務(wù)員以尊重的態(tài)度給了這個人一杯咖啡。根據(jù) The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.這個城鎮(zhèn)的人對那些需要幫助的人很尊敬。respect尊敬;satisfaction滿意;regret感到遺憾,動詞;pity遺憾,此處指服務(wù)員對窮人的態(tài)度很尊敬,故選A。 ???????(9)動詞辨析。句意:這個人喝了咖啡離開了沒有付錢。根據(jù) We were amazed to watch all of this我們對這一切很吃驚,可知他走時沒有付錢,ask問;book預(yù)定;reply回答;pay付錢,故選D。 (10)動詞辨析。句意:我們對這一切很吃驚當(dāng)這個服務(wù)員將墻上一張紙撕下來扔進垃圾箱。根據(jù)threw it into the bin可知從墻上取下紙放在垃圾箱。take off取下,拿下,brought帶來;carried攜帶;took帶走;laid躺下,故選C。 (11)形容詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我們不再吃驚了——這件事很清楚了。根據(jù) Now it was no surprise for us我們對此不再感到吃驚,可知我們對這件事很明白,很清楚了。important重要的;clear清楚的;direct直接的;correct正確的,故選B。 ???????(12)連詞辨析。句意:只要想想這個人所想要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個句子缺少賓語,what在從句中作賓語,how如何;when何時;what什么;that在從句不充當(dāng)成分,故選C。 (13)形容詞辨析。句意:他不必丟臉去要一杯免費的咖啡。根據(jù) The man had his coffee and left without pay.可知咖啡是免費的。free免費的;expensive昂貴的;low低的;cheap便宜的,故選A。 (14)介詞辨析。句意:不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡,他只要看著墻,為自己點單,享受他的咖啡,然后離開。with具有,帶著;without沒有;before在……之前;after在……之后,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知窮人在點咖啡時不必問誰為他買的,也不知道誰為他買的,故選B。 ???????(15)動詞辨析。句意:不用去問或知道誰給他這杯咖啡,他只要看著墻,為自己點單,享受他的咖啡,然后離開。不用花錢就能喝到自己想要的咖啡,可知他很享受。shared分享;bought買。preferred更喜歡;enjoy喜歡,享受,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空著眼于整體理解,要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情