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【英語】中考英語完形填空專項練習經(jīng)典(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:47本頁面
  

【正文】 t that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員,飛機失事成功跳傘后,通過堅強的毅力,成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。 (1)句意:伊內茲冰山上的Crane正準備從飛機上跳下來。由選項的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞,根據(jù)語句中的Crane可知要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結冰的小溪上。分析句式結構可知,第一個空格需要what引導的賓語從句,故選B;第二個空格考查固定結構find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動詞lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠,這將有利于救援。第一個空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知,應該是放棄的,故選A。第二個空格,固定短語be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B 幾個,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞;C 一點;D 幾乎沒有,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達墜機地點。第一個空格,要用形容詞比較級,A 簡單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知,應該是更糟糕,故選D。第二個空格,考查固定句型結構sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth,某人讓做某事怎樣,其中it是形式賓語,真正賓語是后面的不定式,故選B。 (7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭;B 腳;C 手;D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head,失去理智,故選A。 (8)句意:當時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后讓它一直燒,否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知,應選or,表示否則,故選D。 (9)句意:那一刻,他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下,一場大火升起了。A日記;B書信;C書籍;D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ,此空應該是信件,故選B。 (10)句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ,這是Crane擦的第五根火柴,故選C。 (11)句意:他的一只腳變大了,幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎,接近;B幾乎不;C立刻,馬上;D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測,腳腫了,穿不上鞋,故選B。 (12)句意:這位意志堅強的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員;B醫(yī)生;C教師;D消防員。根據(jù)前文內容可知,Crane是名飛行員,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 . I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his own car: a RollsRoyce(勞斯萊斯)! It 8 me pletely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else:a RollsRoyce owner and a(n) 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. RollsRoyce was something he drove for a(n) 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder(階梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice RollsRoyce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do!Isn39。t it the true meaning of life?1. A. windowB. garageC. yardD. door2. A. parkB. driveC. checkD. repair3. A. houseB. carC. garageD. job4. A. ofB. fromC. forD. without5. A. usefulB. meaningfulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. appearedB. happenedC. refusedD. expected7. A. brokenB. shutC. paintedD. open8. A. frightenedB. encouragedC. shockedD. hurt9. A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though10. A. fatherB. sonC. driverD. engineer11. A. yetB. neverC. justD. still12. A. experienceB. lifeC. positionD. fame13. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up14. A. successB. planC. beautyD. wishes15. A. whoB. whatC. howD. where【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】 文章講述的是作者通過鄰居的工作生活方式,意識到了我們在對待工作和家庭生活時候應當采取的態(tài)度。 (1)句意:一個出租車司機住在一個有大車庫的放在里。A窗戶,B車庫,C院子,D門,根據(jù)后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知,他家里有一個大的車庫,故選B。 (2)句意:在一天結束的時候,他會把他的出租車停在路上。A停放,B開車,C檢查,D修理,根據(jù)下文he did not park it in the ,故選A。 (3)句意:后來有一天,我獲悉他又買了一輛汽車。A房子,B汽車,C車庫,D工作。根據(jù) He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his RollsRoyce 可知是車,故選B。 (4)句意:下午他下班回家,離開出租車,坐他的另一輛車,而不是坐他的出租車出去干他的私事。A......的,B來自,C為了,D沒有,此處表示目的為了,故選C。 (5)句意:我覺得那是浪費。A有用的,B有意義的,C浪費的,D痛苦的,作者認為有兩臺車很浪費,故選C。 (6)句意:兩周后的一個晚上,我碰巧在外面,車庫門開著,他開著他的“自己的”車:一輛勞斯萊斯!A出現(xiàn),B發(fā)生,C拒絕,D預期,碰巧
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