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【英語】中考英語完形填空專項練習經(jīng)典(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:47 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March:Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 (1)句意:他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。;;;。根據(jù)the Long March,長征,可知這個行程的路途遙遠,因此用long,故選B。 (2)句意:這是眾所周知的長征。;;;。be famously known as,固定搭配,眾所周知,故選C。 (3)句意:他們從江西開始,經(jīng)過幾個省,終于到達陜西。;;;。根據(jù) finally,最后到達陜西,可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地,故選D。 (4)句意:據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。;;;。根據(jù)歷史知識可知,長征是步行,故選C。 (5)句意:你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。;;;。go through difficulties,經(jīng)歷困難,固定搭配,故選B。 (6)句意:他們過著一種艱難的生活。;;;。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties,可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難,所以生活是艱難的,故選A。 (7)句意:他們四渡赤水河,面對許多不同的困難。;;;。face difficulties,面對困難,固定搭配,故選D。 (8)句意:士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間,瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成?!M成;……制成;……制作;……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成,故選A。 (9)句意:他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。;……正上方;;……上面。在……正上方用over,climb over,爬過,翻越,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。;;;。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat,他們沒有足夠的食物吃,可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓,故選A。 (11)句意:他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。;;;。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ,抵抗嚴寒,可知是衣服,故選D。 (12)句意:許多士兵死去。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西,也沒有衣服御寒,所以很多士兵死去,故選B。 (13)句意:但是當他們到達陜西時,僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征,最后僅僅7000人剩下,前后表示轉折,所以用but,故選D。 (14)句意:我們可能真地理解長征的精神。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神:不要害怕困難,永遠不要放棄希望,故選C。 (15)句意:不要害怕困難,永遠不要放棄希望。;;;。be afraid of,害怕……,固定搭配,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts(專家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well173。known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn39。t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(畫廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon39。s strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(觀點)in their works. Advertising(廣告)panies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist39。s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today39。s world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了街頭藝術是一種非常受歡迎的藝術形式,它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術更貼近人們的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在,并不斷變化發(fā)展。 (1)句意: 它正在快速的在全世界傳播。A欣賞,B制作,C傳播,D搜查,根據(jù) all over the world可知全世界范圍的是傳播 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 年輕人使用裝在特殊罐子里的顏料把他們的語言和其他的圖片畫到遍及整個城市的墻上或汽車上。A在......后面,B靠著,C在......之上,D在......周圍,根據(jù)city可知此處表示范圍故用全城,故用around,故選D。 (3)句意: 她剪出人物的紙片,把他們貼在墻上。A削減,B切掉,C調(diào)小,D用完,根據(jù) puts them on walls可知是剪下來才能貼到墻上 , 故選B。 (4)句意: 但是隨著時間的流失她對在博物館或美術館看到的作品感到厭煩。A隨著,B在......之后,C在......之前,D當......時候,此處的時間狀態(tài)是同時,故排除B和C選項,while搭配持續(xù)動詞,went 是瞬間動詞,故選A。 (5)句意: 在紐約的人們喜歡她的強大和有趣的風格。A風格,B故事,C問題,D節(jié)目,根據(jù) strong and interesting可知強大和有趣是風格 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 他們中的一些人選擇街頭藝術,因為它更靠近人們生活的。A更安全,B更低,C更近,D更奇怪,be close to,固定搭配,靠近......,故選C。 (7)句意: 紐約薩克斯第五大道最近把街頭藝術家的設計用于商店櫥窗和購物袋。 A幾乎不,B最近,C很少,D從未,根據(jù) Street art is a very popular form of art街頭藝術是一種非常流行的藝術形式,故此處是肯定形式,故排除A,C和D選項 , 故選B。 (8)句意: 在當今世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對街頭藝術有很大的影響。A成功,B折扣,C目前,D影響,根據(jù)have influence on,固定搭配,對……有影響,故選D。 (9)句意: 然而,許多人說,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的圖片永遠比不上生活中所看到的。A況且,B但是,C否則,D因此,根據(jù) show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向全世界的人展示他們的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 說在網(wǎng)上看一張照片永遠不如生活好看,可知此處是轉折關系,故用however,故選B。 (10)句意: 街頭藝術和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物館,B國家,C城市,D街道,根據(jù) on walls and carsaroundthe city,遍及整個城市的墻上或汽車上,可知是城市,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 You39。re doing it all wro
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