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ideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過領兒子去看路燈,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 (1)句意: 當我們到達酒店時,大約是凌晨2點。 A飯店,B銀行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行,故此處應選擇hotel,故選D。 (2)句意: 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時代廣場的燈光,說他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,時代廣場的燈光應是“在外面”,故選B。 (3)句意: 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能出去 。A熱的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此時己是夜里兩點,可知此處應選late,故選C。 (4)句意: 我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A如果,B除非,C因為,D當……的時候,根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said,可知此處指時間概念,故是when,故選D。 (5)句意:我們到了那里,我兒子指著燈說,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡著了。A聽,B觸摸,C看,D微笑,根據(jù) kept looking out of the window,可知是去看燈,故選C。 (6)句意: 我們花了20分鐘準備,就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則,B準備,C作運動,D吃晚餐,get ready for…,固定搭配,為……做準備,故選B。 (7)句意: 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘,但是這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的,B開心的,C無聊的,D耐心的,根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness, 我學到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的,故選B。 (8)句意: 我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造,B忘記,C浪費,D避免,根據(jù) happy moments,可知快樂的時刻不是忘記,浪費或避免的,邏輯不合理,故選A。 (9)句意:我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻,但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方,B一本書,C一個借口,D一個命令,根據(jù)to do something else,可知是找借口去做別的事情,故選C。 (10)句意:盡管幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門,但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為,B盡管,C除非,D一……就,根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句,故用although,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I39。m 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you can39。t think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney(煙囪).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat39。s face was dirty 7 the other39。s face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(鏡子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may bee stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein39。s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:愛因斯坦小時候由于貪玩而考試不及格,他父親找他談話,用本地的一個故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子,只有你才是你的鏡子,聽了之后,愛因斯坦從此嚴格要求自己,認為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要認清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未來不取決于別人的行動,而是取決于自己的行動。(1)句意:一個周末的早晨,他拿著漁網(wǎng)準備跟那些孩子去打魚。;;;,根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚,故答案是B。(2)句意:愛因斯坦,你花費了太多的時間玩。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格,可能的原因就是玩的時間太多,故答案是A。(3)句意:我跟你的媽媽擔心你的未來。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格,這樣的話就不會有好的未來,所以父母就擔心他的未來,故答案是C。(4)句意:你擔心什么,但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。;;;,根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個故事。;;;,根據(jù)短文第四段可知,愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個故事,故答案是B。(6)句意:突然他們掉進煙囪里。;;;,根據(jù)根據(jù)設空處前后兩句話可知,在玩的時候掉進了煙囪里,這是意想不到的,應使用“突然”,故答案是C。???????(7)句意:一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,兩只貓同時掉進了煙囪里,他們的臉應該都臟,可是一只貓的臉干凈,一只貓的臉臟,顯然,這是在做對比,表示對比一般使用while連接,故答案是A。???????(8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,當它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時候,它認為自己的臉也臟,于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉,故答案是D。???????(9)句意:愛因斯坦,沒有人能成為你的鏡子。;;;,根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子,所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子,故答案是B。???????(10)句意:如果你把他們做你的鏡子,即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。;;;,them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴格的人,如果你把他們作為你的鏡子,你也就會對自己要求不嚴格,你就會變得越來越差,根據(jù)stupid可知,聰明的人也會變愚蠢,故答案是D。???????(11)句意:之后 ,愛因斯坦經(jīng)常拿自己做鏡子嚴格要求自己。;;;,be strict with ,固定短語,故答案是C。???????(12)句意:這就是為什么愛因斯坦在他的事業(yè)中取得了成功。;;;,根據(jù) I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. 可知,愛因斯坦認為自己是一個