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lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個老師讓學(xué)生在土豆上命名自己討厭的人的名字,并且讓他們隨時隨地帶一星期,老師最后告訴學(xué)生們不能心存怨恨太久。 (1)句意:所以,土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的。 ; a word總之; ; all畢竟。根據(jù)學(xué)生們把土豆命名為自己不喜歡的人,所以土豆的數(shù)量取決于憎恨的人的數(shù)量,故答案為C。 (2)句意:所以土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的,取決于每個學(xué)生憎恨多少人。 不同的;; same同樣的; D. small小的。根據(jù)下文depending on how many people each student hated可知,根據(jù)他有多少個憎恨的人,可知土豆的數(shù)目是不一樣的,故答案為A。 (3)句意:第二天,帶著他們的土豆,所有學(xué)生去學(xué)校加入了這個游戲。 watch看; join in加入;C. to win 贏; lose失去。根據(jù)前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子們都加入了這個游戲,故答案為B。 (4)句意:老師告訴孩子們一周內(nèi)他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的他們的土豆。; ; ; bags書包。根據(jù)下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老師告訴孩子們他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆,potatoes是復(fù)數(shù),所以用them,故答案為C。 (5)句意:幾天過去了,一些學(xué)生開始抱怨。 by 經(jīng)過,逝去; on傳遞; 經(jīng)過; by走過。pass by可以表示時間的流逝,故答案為A。 (6)句意:因為他們的土豆開始腐爛變質(zhì)。;;C. sound聽起來;。根據(jù)常識及as their potatoes began to rot(腐爛)and(6)bad可知孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了,發(fā)出難聞的氣味,故答案為B。 (7)句意:那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始不滿意沉重的袋子。;B. some一些;;。根據(jù)下文with the heavy bags可知那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始真切地感受到袋子變得越來越沉,故答案為C。 (8)句意:一周過后, 游戲結(jié)束。 繼續(xù); done被做;; over 結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文One week later,the game (8)可知一周過后, 游戲結(jié)束,故答案為D。 (9)句意:你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊,感覺怎么樣? like 感覺; like看起來像;;D. just like 像。根據(jù)How did you(9)carrying around your potatoes for a week?可知你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊,感覺怎么樣,故答案為A。 (10)句意:你怎樣想象一生中在你心里有憎恨?;; 友誼;。根據(jù)全文可知學(xué)生們給土豆命名討厭的學(xué)生名字,故答案為D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費問題尤其嚴(yán)重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費水是嚴(yán)重的問題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來,根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì),故選B。 (6)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問為什么必須進行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我們必須保護我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用??芍獜U水會減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,找出問題答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea (杜鵑花)bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn39。t see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher39。s door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said.