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最新中考英語(yǔ)完形填空壓軸試題分類匯編及答案(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:13 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過(guò)父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過(guò)一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。 (1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片;B 盒子;C 圖片;D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。 (2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫(xiě)著“父親節(jié)快樂(lè)”。A 列舉;B 寫(xiě);C 圈;D 畫(huà)。結(jié)合文中語(yǔ)句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)著父親節(jié)快樂(lè)這幾個(gè)字,故選B。 (3)句意:Francesca對(duì)父親節(jié)了解不多,因?yàn)樵谒膰?guó)家并不慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生;B 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C 舉辦,抓?。籇 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來(lái)慶祝的,故選D。 (4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。A 事件,活動(dòng);B 故事;C 假期;D 活動(dòng),指小型活動(dòng)。父親節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日,故選C。 (5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的;B 重要的;C 激動(dòng)的;D 特別的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。 (6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。A 壞的,不好的;B 傷心的;C 沮喪的;D 緊張的。由下文說(shuō)Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不好的地方,故選A。 (7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地;B 舒服地;C 奇怪地;D 整潔地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ,故選B。 (8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂(lè),”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷;B 承諾;C 大喊;D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day,可知這句話是他們喊出來(lái)的,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_(kāi)盒子時(shí),他笑了。A 明白;B 拒絕;C 懷疑;D 笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心的,他笑了。故選D。 (10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計(jì);B 價(jià)格;C 尺寸;D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 (1)句意:它是讓我們和來(lái)自全世界的人交談的電話嗎?;......里面;C. ......的......;。和來(lái)自全世界的人談話,from來(lái)自,故選A。 (2)句意:它是讓我們以高速度和他人見(jiàn)面的車嗎?,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞,后面接賓語(yǔ),即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故選B。 (3)句意:他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡,所以用eyes,故選A。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明,所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 (5)句意:他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書(shū)的便利的方式。watch觀看;read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀, a way to do ,固定搭配,所以用to read,故選B。 (6)句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。;;......時(shí)候;。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是teachers,指的是人,所以關(guān)系詞用who,故選D。 (7)句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。;;;。前后句表示順承,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。;;;。戴上眼鏡,人們可以工作到老,故選A。 (9)句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤;;。把信息寫(xiě)下來(lái),information信息,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (10)句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車的人戴的。;;;。主語(yǔ)glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,wear的過(guò)去分詞是worn,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整、通順。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn39。t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod (桿) in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesn39。t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn39。t know 7 to fish, he can39。t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it39。s 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they39。ll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10.
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