【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
eading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers (職業(yè)). How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國航天員費俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 (1)句意:這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知費俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員,故選B。 (2)句意:他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面;;;。talk with ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:他們問像“你們從太空看見長城了嗎”這樣的問題。;;;。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,故選A。 (4)句意:但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過中國時,他們感到很興奮。;;;。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ,但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。 (5)句意:年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。,賓格;,主格;,名詞性物主代詞;,形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,careers是名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞their,故選D。 (6)句意:當(dāng)中國太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時,你怎樣決定成為宇航員?;;;......時候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時,怎樣決定成為宇航員,故選D。 (7)句意:一個年輕人問。;;;。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問的這個問題,故選C。 (8)句意:航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。;;;。國家需要,所以他們決定成為一名宇航員,故選B。 (9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高”。;;;。主語daughter是動作name的承受者,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞,主語daughter是單數(shù),所以be用is,name的過去分詞是named,故選D。 (10)句意:費的兒子叫“費迪”,聽起來像“費迪”,意思是飛碟。;;;。飛碟就是UFO,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(獵豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過介紹食物鏈上動物之間的關(guān)系,告訴我們要保護動物,保護食物鏈,從而保護生態(tài)平衡。 (1)句意:它能比許多動物跑得更快,而且捕獵得最好。 ; ; ; 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好,可知應(yīng)該是跑,故選C。 (2)句意:是陸地食物鏈中最高的動物。 A. sea海洋 ; B. land 陸地; C. mountain 山; D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地,故選B。 (3)句意:它游得比其他任何海洋動物都快。 A. most 大部分,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù); B. another 另一個,后跟單數(shù)名詞; C. any 一些,后跟名詞或other; D. more 更多,后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語法知識,故選C。 (4)句意:但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強壯的; B. cleverest 最聰明的; C. most special 最特別的; D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍,捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的,故選B。 (5)句意:所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用; B. had 有; C. invented 發(fā)明; D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the ??芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車,故選C。 (6)句意:人們的發(fā)明是聰明的,但是他們可能也是危險的。 A. interesting 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險的; C. careful 細(xì)心的; D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流,應(yīng)該是危險的,故選B。 (7)句意:例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠; B. hotels 旅館; C. schools 學(xué)校; D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠,故選A。 (8)句意:那時熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果; B. When 什么時候; C. While 當(dāng)...時候; D. Then 那時。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚??芍菚r熊不能吃魚,故選D。 (9)句意:所以我們也有危險!記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,所以我們也有危險! A. and 和,表并列; B. so 所以,表結(jié)果; C. but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折; D. or 或者,表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,可知應(yīng)用所以,故選B。 (10)句意:如果我們保護動物,就是保護我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己; B. oneself 自己; C. yourselves 你自己;D. themselves他們自己;反身代詞作賓語時,反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語保持一致,主語是we,應(yīng)用 ourselves ,故選A。 【點評】答題首先要跳過空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍驗證答案。6.通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,透出可以填入空白處最佳選項。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang39。s mother lives with them and helps them