【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 AlsoC. InsteadD. Otherwise12. A. andB. butC. soD. or13. A. yesterdayB. the other dayC. todayD. tomorrow14. A. hurtB. touchedC. controlledD. worried15. A. dreamB. purposeC. wishD. luck【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳老師通過自己去學(xué)校時(shí)自行車壞掉的故事告訴學(xué)生們要用快樂的態(tài)度對(duì)待每一天。 （1）句意：上周一開課時(shí)，他興高采烈地問學(xué)生們周末過得怎么樣。；；；。根據(jù)后文Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she ，所以是興高采烈地問，故選B。 （2）句意：一個(gè)女孩說她已經(jīng)度過了一個(gè)糟糕的周末。；；；。根據(jù)she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still ，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故選C。 （3）句意：女孩的問題使吳先生想起了他以前在某個(gè)地方讀過的東西。；；；。根據(jù)前文Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she ，故選A。 （4）句意：我選擇高興。；；；。根據(jù)前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你起床的時(shí)候，你可以選擇如何接近那天的生活，可知是選擇，故選D。 （5）句意：“為什么？”全班是好奇的。；；；。根據(jù)前句And today is my lucky day, he ，所以學(xué)生們問為什么，故選C。 （6）句意：今早我像往常一樣騎車去學(xué)校。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知吳老師騎電動(dòng)車去上班，故選D。 （7）句意：學(xué)生們是驚訝的。；；；。根據(jù)前句Your ebike broke down可知吳老師的電動(dòng)車壞了，但是吳老師還認(rèn)為今天是幸運(yùn)的，所以學(xué)生們很驚訝，故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它留在了路邊。，留下；；；。吳老師把壞的電動(dòng)車放在了路邊，故選A。 （9）句意：到達(dá)學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)我10分鐘。；；；。吳老師騎電動(dòng)車去學(xué)校，故選B。 （10）句意：我的電動(dòng)車本可以在沿路的任何地方壞了。；；；。吳老師的電動(dòng)車在任何地方都有可能壞，故選B。 （11）句意：反而，它在一個(gè)完美的地點(diǎn)拋錨了——離開主干道，在這里步行的距離內(nèi)。；；；。根據(jù) But it didn39。t. ，可知自行車并沒有壞，后者說所以用however，故選C。 （12）句意：我仍然能夠上課，并且課后將能修車。；；；。上課和修車表示并列，所以用and，故選A。 （13）句意：如果我的電動(dòng)車今天一定壞，不可能用更好的方式安排。；；；。吳老師今天電動(dòng)車壞了，故選C。 （14）句意：他的故事已經(jīng)觸動(dòng)了他們。；；；。吳老師的故事已經(jīng)觸動(dòng)了學(xué)生們，故選B。 （15）句意：他很高興，他們有一個(gè)完美的機(jī)會(huì)，以一種新的方式考慮運(yùn)氣。；；；。吳老師考慮的是自己的運(yùn)氣，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍藗冃枰愿‘?dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺?。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas