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員。A:cooks廚師; B:waiters服務生; C:members 成員;D:customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 (2)句意:經(jīng)理決定向這個成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。A:hoped 希望;B:began開始; C:allowed允許; D:decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請教經(jīng)商建議,故選D。 (3)句意:商人是停頓了,想了一會兒。A:stopped停止; B:refused拒絕; C:rested 休息;D:laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.可知由動作的順序,停了一會兒,然后接著說了那些話,故選A。 (4)句意:經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳,把商人的話告訴了其他人。A:angrily生氣地; B:hopefully希望地; C:lively生機勃勃地; D:nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話,感到很有希望,故選B。 (5)句意:在接下來的幾個月里,老餐館的工作人員仔細地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨;go去。根據(jù)句子結構可知,是個定語從句,先行詞the months,指物,在從句中作主語,用關系代詞that,缺少謂語動詞,主句中的謂語動詞thought,用一般過去時,從句要用一般過去時,要用過去式。follow的過去式followed;go的過去式went,故選B。 (6)句意:當他們想到這種可能性時,他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A:strange 陌生的,奇怪的;B:similar 類似的;C:strong 強壯的;D:special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ,故選D。 (7)句意:隨著時間的推移,來到這家餐廳的人們感到,在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍,有一些尊敬和親切。A:received收到; B:advised建議; C:felt感覺; D:wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的,故選C。 (8)句意:幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A:what 什么;B:how怎樣; C:why為什么; D:when何時。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,故選C。 (9)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A:years年; B:days 日;C:hours小時; D:minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識,由一個將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司,時間只能是以年為單位的,故選A。 (10)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大食品公司,這要感謝這位商人的話。A:advice建議; B:words詞,話; C:methods方法; D:success成功。根據(jù)文章內容可知是因為上文成功商人的一番話,讓他們才能重新經(jīng)營起來,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 1 to do it. Me, on the other hand …OK, I39。m not good enough. I39。m 2 at getting myself organized (有條理的)! But lately I39。ve started keeping a small study 3 . I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder (提醒單) a few days before the date just in case. It39。s helping. So 5 are your tips for getting organized? Post a ment below. I39。m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHana Good question, Amy. I 6 spend about five minutes at the end of the day 7 the desktop on my puter. I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don39。t need any more and put everything useful into the 8 folder (文件夾). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 9 and not leave it 10 the night before! That39。s just mon sense, I think.Gloria Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard…1. A. prepareB. continueC. regretD. forget2. A. sadB. goodC. angryD. terrible3. A. billB. diaryC. scoreD. promise4. A. allB. eachC. bothD. neither5. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where6. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes7. A. making upB. tidying upC. putting upD. setting up8. A. realB. similarC. correctD. natural9. A. examsB. holidaysC. meetingsD. parties10. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. as【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:艾米在作為學生的有條理性上有些問題,然后哈娜給了她幾點建議。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:我一直很羨慕那些按時交作業(yè)的學生們并且從來不忘記做作業(yè)。prepare準備;continue繼續(xù);regret遺憾,后悔;forget忘記。根據(jù) I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time 可知他們從來不忘記做作業(yè)。故選D。 (2)形容詞辨析。句意:我在自己的條理性上很糟糕。sad悲傷的;good好的;angry生氣的;terrible糟糕的根據(jù)Me, on the other hand …OK, I39。m not good enough.可知自己的條理性不好,be terrible at...,在……方面很糟糕,故選D。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:但是后來我開始保護一個小的學習日記。bill單;diary日記;score分數(shù);promise諾言,根據(jù) I write down4I need to do and when it needs to be done by.可知自己開始寫學習日記。故選B。 (4)代詞辨析。句意:我寫下我需要做的每件事和什么時候需要做好。根據(jù)句子結構,可知這是含有定語從句的主從復合句,句中缺少先行詞,在從句中作賓語,根據(jù) when it needs to be done by. 可知此處是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是肯定句,all所有的,指三個或三個以上;each每個;both兩者都;neither兩者中沒有一個,故選A。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:因此對于條理性你的建議是什么呢?how如何;when何時;what什么;where在哪里,提問什么意見,即事物,對事物提問用what,故選C。 (6)副詞辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時間整理電腦的桌面。always一直;never從來沒有;seldom幾乎不;sometimes有時,此處講自己的習慣,每天花五分鐘做某事,故選A。 (7)短語辨析。句意:我經(jīng)常在一天最后花大約五分鐘時間整理電腦的桌面。make up構成;tidy up整理;put up張貼;set up搭建,根據(jù) I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don39。t need any more and put everything useful into the8folder (文件夾).可知是整理電腦桌面,故選B。 ???????(8)形容詞辨析。句意:我復制重要的文件刪除不再使用的東西,并且把有用的東西房間考試正確的文件夾。real真的;similar相似的;correct正確的;natural天然的,根據(jù)常識可知把每樣有用東西放進相應的正確的文件夾。故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學習并且直到考試前一晚。exams考試;holiday假期;meeting會議;party聚會,根據(jù) The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks 可知是學習為考試做準備,故選A。 ???????(10)連詞辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考試幾周前開始學習并且直到考試前一晚。after在……后;until直到……;since自從;as隨著,根據(jù)常識可知考試前幾周開始準備直到開始考試為止,not...until...直到……才……,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。驗證答案是否正確。6.完形填空 In the new scifi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven mostspacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(災難), the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagainthis time we39。re taking it wit