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y 為什么;D:whether是否。worry擔(dān)心,及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整,陳述句,要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that,故選A。 (4)句意:人們看到中國(guó)的年輕人忽視中國(guó)文化,而是買日本的動(dòng)畫書,看韓國(guó)的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D:then那時(shí),接著。根據(jù)前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故選C。 (5)句意:句意:外國(guó)書籍和電視劇好。但是是中國(guó)作家和演員一樣好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用連詞but。故選C。 (6)句意:對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)講,圣誕絕對(duì)沒(méi)有春節(jié)的意義。A:still 仍然;B:neve絕不,從不;C:always 總是;D:ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的意義,故選B。 (7)句意:讓我們不要忘記中國(guó)方化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它們,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C:it 它,主/賓格D:its它的,物主代詞。根據(jù) the part of Chinese culture,中國(guó)的文化的那部分的友善,單數(shù),故選D。 (8)句意:不是所有的國(guó)家和中國(guó)一樣熱情。A:warm溫暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根據(jù)上文中說(shuō)中國(guó)文化的精髓是它的友善,即是溫暖。as+原級(jí)+as,故選A。 (9)句意:喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事。向……學(xué)習(xí):learn…from。空格前有不定式符號(hào)to,要用動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。 (10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。A:make up 組成,構(gòu)成;B:make up of 由……組成;C:make sure確信,務(wù)必,后接that+從句; D:be sure to必定,后接動(dòng)詞原形??崭窈蠼拥氖蔷渥樱胢ake sure,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun es. Blind? the man said, That39。s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can39。t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn39。t know what the light is. Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was ing near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether you39。re really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can39。t see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won39。t knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. I39。m sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚一個(gè)盲人提著個(gè)燈籠。旁邊的人問(wèn)他為什么。他回答道:雖然他是盲人,但他提著燈籠,不僅為別人照亮,而且讓別人看見(jiàn)他,這樣他們就不會(huì)撞到他了。在文章最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理:“事實(shí)上,每個(gè)人都有一盞燈在自己身上,它不僅為別人,而且為自己積極地點(diǎn)燃!當(dāng)你覺(jué)得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燈了嗎?” (1)句意:當(dāng)他慢慢地走的時(shí)候,一盞黃燈突然亮在路的盡頭。A:appeared出現(xiàn); B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù) a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出現(xiàn), 故選A。 (2)句意:。它來(lái)自一個(gè)一個(gè)男人提著的燈籠。A:basket 籃子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 燈;D:bag包。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那個(gè)男人拿的是燈籠,故選C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一個(gè)盲人提著燈籠,被人認(rèn)為奇怪的,故選D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美麗,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B:enjoy喜歡; C:touch 觸摸;D:play玩。根據(jù)上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故選B。 (5)句意:對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打擾一下; B:Come on 加油;C:I39。m sorry抱歉; D:Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文是打擾別人,要用Excuse me,故選A。 (6)句意:我一踏入這個(gè)世界,就什么也看不見(jiàn)。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么沒(méi)有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根據(jù)can39。t,可知是否定句,要用anything,故選D。 (7)句意:既然這樣,你為什么要提燈籠?A:how怎樣; B:why為什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)為什么提著燈籠,故選B。 (8)句意:晚上所有沒(méi)有光的人都像我一樣瞎,所以我點(diǎn)了一盞燈籠。A:as與......一樣; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of......的。...as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as ...與......一樣,固定句型,故選A。 (9)句意:我是為我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)下文 For yourself? 可知是為自己,故選C。 (10)句意:但沒(méi)必要這么做。A:time時(shí)間; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文 For yourself?可知對(duì)一個(gè)盲人來(lái)說(shuō)提著燈籠為自己照明確實(shí)沒(méi)必要,故選B。 (11)句意:你有沒(méi)有因?yàn)楹诎刀粍e人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因?yàn)椋?D:as for至于。根據(jù)Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故選C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我從未撞到人。A:always總是; B:never從不; C:often經(jīng)常; D:usually通常。根據(jù)上文The man said proudly,可知一定是沒(méi)有撞到過(guò)人,故選B。 (13)句意:這樣他們就不會(huì)打我了。A:after在......之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ,可知這樣做的結(jié)果,別人就不會(huì)撞到我。故選B。 (14)句意:當(dāng)你覺(jué)得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情況; B:village 村莊C:dream 夢(mèng)想;D:country國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要讓自己處在這種情況下,故選A。 (15)句意:當(dāng)你覺(jué)得被忽視了,很難與他人相處時(shí),千萬(wàn)不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燈了嗎?A:turn on打開(kāi); B:hold on 握緊,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get on上車。根據(jù)get on well with ,固定短語(yǔ),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, bu