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英語英語完形填空匯編練習題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲備冬天食物而在平時儲存臟蘋果的故事,教會了作者很多關于愛的道理。 (1)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛,以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A. think想、認為;B. recognize認出、承認;C. know了解、知道;D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏蔬xD。 (2)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們被一場沒有人準備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打敗;B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運;D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ,故選B。 (3)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。A. pear梨;B. apple蘋果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:當她出去的時候,她會抓住一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅;B. backyard后院;C. car小汽車;D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ,偷偷地把它帶回家,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。A. angry生氣的;B. surprised感到驚訝的;C. happy高興的;D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ,故選C。 (6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:每次,她都會轉過頭,這樣我就不會看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂、希望;B. treasure財寶、寶貝;C. pressure壓力;D. measure測量。根據(jù)上文可知,Prana喜歡蘋果,當她出去的時候,她總是會抓一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家,可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝,所以她轉過頭去,作者就會看不到她隱藏的寶貝了,故選B。 (7)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞,把蘋果拿出來。A. front前面;B. surface表面、表層;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來,這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了,故選B。 (8)考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 (9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface,可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃,故選B。 (10)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!A. see through識破、看穿;B. work through完成、解決;C. get through通過、度過;D. walk through走過。聯(lián)系上文語境,結合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學,幫助教小學生們等。作者認為應該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思?;ㄙM時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應該參觀小學,去幫助每一個小學生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學,對于小學生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學生,將來想要做一名教師,因此要說當我長大以后。當什么時候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章可知。別的學生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報社當志愿者,她喜歡為報紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報社應為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom (掃帚). Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up (打掃) garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine (氣球爆破裝置) for play centers. He said, We don39。t want children to cry because of 8 bangs (爆炸聲) of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can39。t scare (驚嚇) the children. Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn
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