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未能做某事,故選D。 (6)句意:在旅館里他向前臺解釋發(fā)生了什么。;;;。explain sth. to ......,固定搭配,故選A。 (7)句意:付錢的游客下樓。,并且在句中做賓語;,并且在句中做主語;;,關系詞用which。根據(jù)句子可知是定語從句,先行詞是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主語,所以關系詞用who,故選B。 (8)句意:聽到她的錯誤她是驚訝的。;;;。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來中國旅游,所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝,故選D。 (9)句意:她說它是第一次使用在線付費功能來支付車費。It39。s the first time to do ,故選D。 (10)句意:她甚至是更驚訝的。;;;。even修飾比較級,故選B。 (11)句意:當張鵬拒絕得到報酬并且歸還她所有的額外金錢時。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知張鵬找到游客的目的是把多余的錢歸還給游客,故選B。 (12)句意:游客有一個極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實的。It39。s+形容詞+that+句子,做某事是怎樣的,固定句型,故選A。 (13)句意:游客有一個極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實的。;;;。使用微信對于外國游客來說是一個經(jīng)歷,故選C。 (14)句意:對于一些人來說,錢僅僅是他們的夢想。;;;。對于一些人來說,他們的目的就是賺取,故選D。 (15)句意:因為司機回來親自把錢歸還。;;;。根據(jù)前句I felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常興奮的原因是司機回來親自把錢歸還,because后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(節(jié)食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what39。s the cause? In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). Tom on the TV and you39。ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。s usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don39。t look the way many 9 people look, they may bee less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妝品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(損失). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it39。s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. eB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:身體形象——人們對自己外表的感覺——是當今許多年輕人面臨的一個大問題,也是年齡大人的問題。解決的辦法學校應該提供身體形象課程和社會需要解決的問題。需要根據(jù)人們的所作所為來判斷,而不是根據(jù)他們的長相。 (1)句意:根據(jù)一項研究,美國超過一半的少女認為她們應該節(jié)食。A:newspaper 報紙;B:magazine雜志; C:study 研究;D:book書。根據(jù)下文 In the study, many blame(責備)media(媒體). Tom on the TV and you39。llsee beautiful models,可知根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)論,故選C。 (2)句意:根據(jù)一項研究,美國超過一半的少女認為她們應該節(jié)食。A:we我們; B:they 他們;C:you你(們); D:she她。根據(jù)句子中more than half the teenage girls,可知是女孩認為, 故選B。 (3)句意:幾乎五分之一的男孩擔心他們的身體和體重。A:Confident自信的; B:sure確信的; Cworried 擔心的;D:happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet(節(jié)食) 可知男生也應該擔心身體和體重, 故選C。 (4)句意:你可能會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A:probably可能的; B:hardly幾乎不; C:never從不; D:finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知能看見才會指責媒體,故選A。 (5)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:Get得到; B:Open打開; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。,故選B。 (6)句意:打開一本雜志或一份報紙,上網(wǎng)看看,通常都是一樣的。A:the same 同樣的;B:different不同的; C:special特殊的; D:interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體). 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽,也會看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的,故選A。 (7)句意:許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for尋找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起來像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t look the way many famous people look, they may bee less confident. 可知缺少自信,就會有壓力,故選D。 (8)句意:在美國,女性平均身高163厘米,體重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,體重53公斤。A:because因為; B:although雖然,盡管 ;C:but但是; D:or或者,否則。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選C。 (9)句意:當人們看起來不像許多名人時,他們可能會變得不那么自信。A:kind友好的; B:strong強壯的; C:young年輕的; D:famous著名的。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people.可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他們都是名人,故選D。 (10)句意:有些人為了減肥而停止正常吃飯。A:early早地; B:properly,正常地; C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔細地。根據(jù)句末in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃飯,故選B。 (11)句意:學生可能會失去自信,以至于他們開始停止參加學校的課堂活動。A:enjoy喜歡; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘記。根據(jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就會不參加學校的集體活動。stop doing 。故選B。 (12)句意:隨著年齡的增長,身體形象問題也不會消失。A:e來; B:continue繼續(xù); C:disappear消失; D:happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妝品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(損失).可知年紀大的人也會在乎身體形象,并不會因年齡而消失,故選C。 (13)句意:在英國,50歲以上的女性在化妝品上的花費比其他任何年齡段的女性都要多。A:age年齡; B:job工作; C:hobby愛好;D:man男人。根據(jù)句子中 women over 50 ,可知與其他年齡段婦女相比較,故選A。 (14)句意:老年人花很多錢來避免脫發(fā)。A:make制作; B:avoid避免; C:refuse 拒絕;D:protect保護。根據(jù)上文 Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either.可知老年男性盡量不讓頭發(fā)損失,要用避免,avoid,故選B。 (15)句意:英國2016年的一項研究表明,學校應該提供身體形象課程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公園; D:schools學校。根據(jù)句子中body image lessons,可知只