【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述馬丁太太年紀大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答應讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪，剛開始塞雷娜不太愿意，經(jīng)過和爸爸談話后，塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了，而且通過和馬丁太太的交流后覺得爸爸說的話是正確的。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；，能；；。由于上了年紀，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；；；。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故選C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問，“為什么不先問問我”。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顧馬丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高興，故選A。 （4）句意：不，我沒有先問你，但是你總樂意幫助他人。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選D。 （5）句意：她總是幫助我們家。；；；。根據(jù)in ，故選A。 （6）句意：而且，你從幫助別人中得到的感覺讓你想知道誰是真正的幫助者 ；；；。根據(jù)wonder，可知此處用feeling，符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：我只知道修剪我們的院子很累。，興奮的；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，做農(nóng)活應該比較累，故選B。 （8）句意：吃了7點半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去馬丁的院子。；；；，正餐。根據(jù)at 7:30 a. ，故選A。 （9）句意：她很擅長她的工作，很快馬丁夫人的院子看起來整潔了很多?！械襟@訝；；……氣；。由于很快變整潔很多，可知塞雷娜很擅長這個工作，故選B。 （10）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。；，翻過來；；。由于遞給她橙汁，可知應該是從家里出來，故選D。 （11）句意：馬丁夫人端著一大杯橙汁出來并且遞給她。；；C遞，給；。塞雷娜幫她做事，可知應該端橙汁給塞雷娜喝，故選C。 （12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受飲料。；；；。橙汁是飲料，故選B。 （13）句意：塞雷娜開始明白這個院子對馬丁夫人是多么重要。；；；。根據(jù) was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜從馬丁太太的談話中明白院子對她的重要性，故選C。 （14）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。；；；。根據(jù)return to可知，喝完才去繼續(xù)工作，故選D。 （15）句意：喝完飲料，塞雷娜回去繼續(xù)在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想著她爸爸說的話。；；，休息；。由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完繼續(xù)工作，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different methods to protect the earth. she said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot. 4 she saw a video about zero waste The 5 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zerowaste life 7 the 6R principle Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot （腐爛）. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life. At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade （分解）. The store 12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/DVDs. For used toiletries things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a pany which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it. Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. It39。s 14 us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1. A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2. A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when5. A. videoB. filmC. articleD. newspaper6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8. A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9. A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. pany10. A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its12. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. only13. A. proudB. worriedC. amazedD. interested14. A. behindB. aroundC. aheadD. above15. A. organizeB. recordC. joinD. encourage【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過生活中零消費人物法國人Bea Johnson和北京人Yu Yuan的實例來倡導零消費的生活方式，包括零消費的6R原則。期望更多人加入她的行列，因為零浪費的生活方式是為每個人的。（1）句意：零浪費主題店是為人們提供一些日常實用的、愉快的零浪費產(chǎn)品，幫助他們開始一站式的零浪費生活之旅。A：offering主動提供；B：providing提供； C：giving