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中考英語完形填空-復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 modest,但是她認為應(yīng)該要謙虛,可知她真的理解那個男孩的話,really真地,故選B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人們被表揚的時候會感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的,and表示并列關(guān)系,與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系的是confident自信的,故選D。 (9)句意:如果某人說你做的菜很美味,你應(yīng)該說謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜,可知應(yīng)搭配動詞烹飪,cook,做飯,烹飪,故選D。 (10)句意:在我國我們認為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue,謙虛是一種美德,可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情,proud,驕傲的,故選A。 (11)句意:但是在我看來,自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認為自信不意味著驕傲,A、think認為,想, B、say說, C、ask問, D、mean意味著,意思是,故選D。 (12)句意:所以有時候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味著驕傲,可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲,instead of,而不是,故選C。 (13)句意:當(dāng)你謙虛的說,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方國家工作時,別人可能認為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,別人可能認為你真的不能做,可知上文是can39。t不能,故選A。 (14)句意:如果你經(jīng)常說不,你將一定會被別人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一個,B、the other兩者中另一個,C、the others一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物,D、others泛指別的人或物,此處是被別人看不起,泛指,用others,故選D。 (15)句意:當(dāng)在找工作時,如果一個人說像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是讓我試一下的話,他或她將會成功得到工作。根據(jù)下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence,所以在西方,你應(yīng)該勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那樣說的話會成功得到工作,succeed in doing sth,成功做某事,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文來選擇符合題意的選項。5.完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson(親自實踐的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品雜貨店). I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in(浸沒于) the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述參觀費城的所聞所感。費城博物館和其它地方不同,在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物,在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機會,作者在這玩得很高興。 (1)句意:在費城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。,永不;;;。前后進行對比,用just突出強調(diào)opposite,故選B。 (2)句意:這里鼓勵我們觸摸所有的東西。,觸動;;;。根據(jù)Please Touch,可知費城鼓勵大家觸摸一切,故選A。 (3)句意:媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。;;;。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切,所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮,故選C。 (4)句意:他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳,而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。;;;。此處用she代替Mum,故選B。 (5)句意:這個地方與其它圖書館比更像一個操場。;;;。在這個地方可以可以玩,所有更像一個操場,故選C。 (6)句意:它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機會。;……后面;;。引導(dǎo)方式狀語,用through,通過,故選A。 (7)句意:我很喜歡這個地并且準備離開的時候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。;;;。根據(jù)pulled away,可知是準備開車離開,故選D。 (8)句意:我特別喜歡那個很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。;,特別;;。此處強調(diào)特別喜歡,用especially,特別,故選B。 (9)句意:我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認識到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。;;;,認識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣,而沒有意識到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西,故選D。 (10)句意:唯一的問題就是這個地方周末很快人潮擁擠,因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中,你需要早點到達那里。 ;;,作為;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用so,因此,故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water long。 however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1. A. byB. onC. inD. far from2. A. goodB. kindC. placeD. land3. A. thereB. whichC. whereD. when4. A. knowB. findC. feelD. want5. A. makeB. seeC. doD. say6. A. fewB. someC. manyD. those7. A. ableB. easyC. possibleD. impossible8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. or9. A. haveB. getC. makeD. do10. A. betterB. moreC. bestD. least11. A. most interestingB. coldestC. hardestD. easiest12. A. EvenB. EverC. ButD. Only13. A. to rowingB. on rowingC. out rowingD. on to row14. A. freezeB. windC. turn warmD. get cool15. A. gladB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者我喜歡靠近水 、 海,湖或河。他出生在海邊的一個村莊,小時候他喜歡各種水上運動?,F(xiàn)在他在一個遠離水的地方,偶爾會感到焦躁不安,總覺得有些東西不見了。 (1)句意:那可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊。A在……邊,靠近?!?...上,C在...….里面,D遠離。 like to be near water...sea, lake or ——大海,湖泊或河流。可知是在海邊。故選A。 (2)句意:這可能是因為我出生在海邊的一個村莊,我的大部分生活都是在某種程度上接近水的地方度過的。A. good好的;優(yōu)良的,B. kind 種類;性質(zhì),C. place地方;住所,D. land國土;陸地。依據(jù) I am in some place可知那是某種地方。故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我在一個遠離湖泊、河流和大海的地方,我總是心神不定,總覺得少了什么,雖然有時很難說清是什么。此處填which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,指代place,which在從句中做主語,故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我
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