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anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現(xiàn)得不耐煩,后來得知母親患的是心理疾病,且無法控制自己的行為時,又十分難過、后悔,作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母,不留遺憾。 (1)本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意:他的母親病得很嚴(yán)重,在夜里無法睡覺,并且經(jīng)常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語,句子時態(tài)一樣,根據(jù)She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 (2)本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣。對某人生氣,be angry with ,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣,要求她別說話。要求某人做某事,ask sb. to do sth.,故選B。 (4)本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:他說如果他的媽媽能好轉(zhuǎn),他愿意為此做任何事。根據(jù) He thought it was his fault (過錯). 他的朋友認(rèn)為母親的病是他引起的,所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉(zhuǎn)。A. 某事;B. 任何事;C. 沒有什么事情;D. 沒有人,什么也沒有,沒有任何東西,故選B。 (5)本題考查連詞及語境理解,句意:你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關(guān)心著我們嗎?;B誰;C在哪里;D沒有詞意,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個陳述語氣,引導(dǎo)詞用that,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單,容易理解。在讀懂短文后,根據(jù)上下句的聯(lián)系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識,確定句子所缺的詞,并在所給的選項中選出正確選項,然后進(jìn)行核查,確定正確答案。5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學(xué),幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 (1)句意:去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 (2)句意:老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 (3)句意:應(yīng)該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思?;ㄙM時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 (4)句意:我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué),去幫助每一個小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué),對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 (5)句意:當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生,將來想要做一名教師,因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時候是when。故選C。 (6)句意:別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 (7)句意:我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報社當(dāng)志愿者,她喜歡為報紙寫文章。故選B。 (8)句意:她被允許每周在報社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 (9)句意:星期五下午,許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了,學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了,感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 (10)句意:可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如:放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經(jīng); D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍?,這次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn);故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabb