【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的問題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會(huì)？”；；；。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽到了許多問題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問的最多的問題，也就是最為普通的問題，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。；；；。listen for，主動(dòng)傾聽，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過母鳥喂食小鳥讓小鳥學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔，同時(shí)告訴我們一個(gè)道理：：如果我們想要食物，我們就必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛行。 （1）句意：一天，兩只鳥來到了樹上，為剛出生的三只小鳥建了一個(gè)鳥巢。；；，根據(jù) After about ten8the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鳥。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)我起床的時(shí)候，突然聽到小鳥的叫聲。；；，根據(jù)sound可知是聽到了小鳥的叫聲，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小鳥在花園的地上在吃食。；；，結(jié)合語境可知，大鳥為小鳥在樹上建立鳥巢，樹應(yīng)該是在花園里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候，鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。；；。根據(jù)mother bird可知與其一塊來的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他們把食物放在檔，離他們的孩子很遠(yuǎn)。……旁邊；；……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物離小鳥遠(yuǎn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：盡管他很餓，但是他害怕從房子里出來吃。；；，根據(jù) To get the food, 可知小鳥很餓，故答案是B。 （7）句意：讓我吃驚的是，他的父母就站在那里無動(dòng)于衷。；；。根據(jù)文章的是敘述可知，食物離小鳥很遠(yuǎn)，小鳥很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不動(dòng)，所以我很吃驚，故答案是B。 （8）句意：十分鐘過后，第三只小鳥別無選擇。；；。因?yàn)樾▲B餓了，想吃東西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分鐘以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。；；，根據(jù) She flew down from the house. 可知是小鳥走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們想的到食物，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛，；；，主語是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實(shí)踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費(fèi)城請觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進(jìn)行對比，用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動(dòng)；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個(gè)地方與其它圖書館比更像一個(gè)操場。；；；。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個(gè)操場，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語，用through，通過，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認(rèn)識到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認(rèn)識到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣，而沒有意識到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中，你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, 1 my job. Family to feed. At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our friend there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold kid suggested giving him a 6 16