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最新中考英語完形填空試題經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。(1)句意:人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市,因為在城里有更多的工作讓他們做。A、heavier更重的;B、more更多的;C、harder更難的;D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(2)句意:在星期天和假期,他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達;B、build建;C、leave離開;D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市,故答案為C。(3)句意:但是不是每個家庭都有馬。A、city城市;B、town城鎮(zhèn);C、country國家;D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識,故答案為D。(4)句意:許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個問題。搭配:try to do sth努力做某事,故答案為B。(5)句意:它是一臺木制的步行機。短語:be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案為A。(6)句意:人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手;B、arms胳膊;C、feet腳;D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知,故答案為C。(7)句意:它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導(dǎo)致;B、helped幫助;C、stopped停止;D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(8)句意:在1865年,在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們在石頭上騎行的時候,搖晃的厲害。A、got得到;B、bought買;C、threw扔;D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車,故答案為D。(9)句意:1870年,第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有;帶著;B、for為了;C、without沒有;D、against反對,根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:但是兩個輪子不是相同的尺寸,前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色;B、shape形狀;C、size尺寸;D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這輛機器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。(12)句意:然而,它很難騎,而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文,故答案為A。(13)句意:在19世紀(jì)90年代,鏈條驅(qū)動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行,故答案為B。(14)句意:人們喜歡它因為它幫助他們享受更多的時間。A、when當(dāng)……時;B、until直到;C、because因為;D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果,故答案為C。(15)句意:騎自行車變得受歡迎,不只是受到男人們的歡迎,而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險的;B、pleasant令人愉快的;C、difficult困難的;D、popular流行的;受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。5.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God!My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 . I 4 and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now let39。s do something to make it look 5 .I took out a 6 .You see, Dad is a magician(魔術(shù)師).I can change it into a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened. The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. Since then I39。ve 9 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems.1. A. callB. C. card2. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly3. A. happinessB. hopeC. fear4. A. criedB. smiledC. shouted5. A. niceB. badC. wrong6. A. drumB. brushC. clock7. A. washingB. cookingC. painting8. A. dangerousB. boringC. special9. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述作者全家搬到一個新家,但是兒子不小心打翻了漆,后來作者和妻子一起將打翻漆的地方變成美麗的森林,通過這個事讓作者不再害怕犯錯,因為他堅信他總能找到解決問題的辦法。 (1)句意:這張電子郵件使我想起了我們搬進這個的房子的第一天。;;。根據(jù)I got an 可知是電子郵件讓作者想起了往事,根據(jù)故選B。 (2)句意:突然,他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。;;。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情,suddenly,突然地,符合題意,故選A。 (3)句意:我看著我的兒子,他的小臉滿充滿了恐懼。;;。由于打翻了漆,看到了媽媽生氣,可知小孩應(yīng)該很害怕,故選C。 (4)句意: 我微笑著并握住他的手說,“羅伊,放松。現(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來美好?!?。;;。由于兒子害怕,作者應(yīng)該是微笑著讓孩子放松,故選B。 (5)句意:我微笑著并握住他的手說,“羅伊,放松。現(xiàn)在我們一起做某事讓它看起來好。”;;。由于孩子打翻了漆,所有作者應(yīng)該是幫助孩子一起收拾,讓它變得更好,故選A。 (6)句意:我拿出了一個刷子。;;。由于將打翻的地方變成一棵樹,可知應(yīng)該是拿出了刷子,故選B。 (7)句意:我們花了整個下午畫畫和笑。;;。根據(jù)helped paint,可知他們一起畫畫,故選C。 (8)句意:房子里的每個人對知道發(fā)生了特殊的事情。;;。新房子打了漆,后又將打漆的地方變成了美麗的森林,這些都是很特殊的事情,故選C。 (9)句意:“自從那時我從不擔(dān)心犯錯,”他繼續(xù),“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?!?;;。由于他認為自己可以找到解決問題的方法,可知他應(yīng)該不再害怕犯錯,never從不,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:“自從那時我從不擔(dān)心犯錯,”他繼續(xù),“我相信我可以找到解決所有問題的方法?!?;,給;,找到。此處find和ways搭配,符合題意,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗他選中的兩個人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當(dāng)太陽下山的時候,我會回來看你們的
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