【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? （1）句意：在那天人們紀(jì)念他們的祖先。A紀(jì)念，B遇到，C看到，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) and honor （紀(jì)念） their ancestors 可知是紀(jì)念，故選A。 （2）句意：清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的，B著名的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D不開(kāi)心的，根據(jù) It has a long history ， 可知是傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。 （3）句意：唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的一首名詩(shī)描述了這一天：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”A為了，B被，C有，D作為，此處表示被某人寫(xiě)的詩(shī)，故選B。 （4）句意：清明節(jié)自2008年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)大陸的公共假日。A周末，B平時(shí)，C旅程，D假日，根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ，可知這是個(gè)假日，故選D。 （5）句意：家人們開(kāi)來(lái)花，食物和酒來(lái)給他們的祖先掃墓。A課，B家庭，C朋友，D組，根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ，可知家人紀(jì)念祖先，故選B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤粒⒂浧鹚麄兯廊サ募胰?。A翻轉(zhuǎn)，B保持，C打掃，D去，根據(jù) dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打掃，清理的意思，故選C。 （7）句意：中國(guó)人為什么這么做呢？A為什么，B當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，C哪里，D誰(shuí)，根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么，故選A。 （8）句意：這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為拜訪(fǎng)墳?zāi)故菫榱讼蛩廊サ募胰吮硎咀鹬?。A帶了，B顯示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表達(dá)尊敬，故選B。 （9）句意：在那期間，天氣越來(lái)越暖和了。A溫暖的，B寒冷的，C涼爽的，D短的，根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，故選A。 （10）句意：家庭經(jīng)常在這個(gè)時(shí)候聚在一起外出或放風(fēng)箏。A玩得開(kāi)心，B努力工作，C 齊心協(xié)力 ，D相聚，根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國(guó)家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過(guò)良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。（3）句意： 如果你去中國(guó)家庭，你應(yīng)該先敲門(mén)。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 進(jìn)入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來(lái)。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。（5）句意： 當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手上時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對(duì)不起，D沒(méi)關(guān)系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知?jiǎng)e人給你倒茶要謝謝對(duì)方，故選A。（6）句意： 在進(jìn)入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車(chē)，D下車(chē)，根據(jù)常識(shí)在日本，進(jìn)屋前脫鞋，故選B。（7）句意： 主人會(huì)對(duì)此感到滿(mǎn)意。be pleased with，固定搭配，對(duì)......滿(mǎn)意，故選B。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈(zèng)送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時(shí)來(lái)”意味著“我希望你拜訪(fǎng)我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（10）句意： 但如果一個(gè)英國(guó)人說(shuō)“隨時(shí)來(lái)”，如果你開(kāi)始確定約會(huì)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance （自立）